Convert them to perfect squares

Algebra Level 3

( x + y ) + ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) + ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) + \large (x+y)+(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)+\cdots

Find the sum of the first n n terms of the summation above.

1 x + y [ x ( 1 x n ) 1 x ] 1 x + y [ y ( 1 y n ) 1 y ] \dfrac1{x+y}[\dfrac{x(1-x^n)}{1-x}]-\dfrac1{x+y}[\dfrac{y(1-y^n)}{1-y}] 1 x + y [ x 2 ( 1 x n ) 1 x ] 1 x + y [ y 2 ( 1 y n ) 1 y ] \dfrac1{x+y}[\dfrac{x^2(1-x^n)}{1-x}]-\dfrac1{x+y}[\dfrac{y^2(1-y^n)}{1-y}] 1 x y [ x ( 1 x n ) 1 x ] 1 x y [ y ( 1 y n ) 1 y ] \dfrac1{x-y}[\dfrac{x(1-x^n)}{1-x}]-\dfrac1{x-y}[\dfrac{y(1-y^n)}{1-y}] 1 x y [ x 2 ( 1 x n ) 1 x ] 1 x y [ y 2 ( 1 y n ) 1 y ] \dfrac1{x-y}[\dfrac{x^2(1-x^n)}{1-x}]-\dfrac1{x-y}[\dfrac{y^2(1-y^n)}{1-y}]

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