Projectile Launched From a Shell

A shell is launched at 150 m/s 150\text{ m/s} 53 degrees above the horizontal. When it has reached its highest point, it launches a projectile at a velocity of 100 m/s 100\text{ m/s} 30 degrees above the horizontal relative to the shell. Let x x be the maximum height in meters above the ground that the projectile reaches. Find x 100 \left \lfloor \dfrac{x}{100} \right \rfloor .

7 10 8 69 11 9 6 5

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1 solution

sin 5 3 = v shell vertical 150 \sin{53^\circ}=\frac{v_{\text{shell}_{\text{vertical}}}}{150} v shell vertical = 150 sin 5 3 v_{\text{shell}_{\text{vertical}}}=150\sin{53^\circ} 0 = ( 150 sin 5 3 ) 2 + 2 g s shell vertical max 0=\left(150\sin{53^\circ}\right)^2+2gs_{\text{shell}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}} s shell vertical max = ( 150 sin 5 3 ) 2 2 g s_{\text{shell}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}}=\frac{\left(150\sin{53^\circ}\right)^2}{2g} sin 3 0 = v projectile verticle 100 \sin{30^\circ}=\frac{v_{\text{projectile}_{\text{verticle}}}}{100} v projectile verticle = 100 sin 3 0 v_{\text{projectile}_{\text{verticle}}}=100\sin{30^\circ} 0 = ( 100 sin 3 0 ) 2 + 2 g s projectile vertical max 0=\left(100\sin{30^\circ}\right)^2+2gs_{\text{projectile}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}} s projectile vertical max = ( 100 sin 3 0 ) 2 2 g s_{\text{projectile}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}}=\frac{\left(100\sin{30^\circ}\right)^2}{2g} T o t a l / 100 = s projectile vertical max + s shell vertical max 100 = ( 100 sin 3 0 ) 2 2 g + ( 150 sin 5 3 ) 2 2 g 100 = 8 \lfloor Total/100\rfloor=\lfloor{ \frac{s_{\text{projectile}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}}+s_{\text{shell}_{\text{vertical}_{\text{max}}}}}{100}}\rfloor=\lfloor \frac{\frac{\left(100\sin{30^\circ}\right)^2}{2g}+\frac{\left(150\sin{53^\circ}\right)^2}{2g} }{100} \rfloor=8

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