The \text{The} Eternal \color{#D61F06}{\text{Eternal}} Journey! \text{Journey!}

Displacement \underline{\text{Displacement}} r \vec{r} ( in m ) (\text{in m}) of a particle at time \underline{\color{#333333}{\text{time}}} t t ( in sec ) (\text{in sec}) is

r = ( 8 sin t + 55 ) i ^ ( 17 cos t + 44 ) j ^ + ( 15 sin t 54 ) k ^ \vec{r} = (8\sin t + 55)\hat{i} - (17\cos t + 44)\hat{j} + (15\sin t - 54)\hat{k}

Find distance \underline{\text{distance}} ( in m ) (\text{in m}) travelled by particle from t = 2004 sec t = 2004\text{ sec} to t = 2020 sec t = 2020\text{ sec}


Inspiration Aniket Sanghi


All of my problems are original


Difficulty: \dagger \dagger \dagger \color{grey}{\dagger} \color{grey}{\dagger}


The answer is 272.

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2 solutions

Distance covered in an infinitesimal time interval equals the magnitude of displacement during that interval :

d s = d r = 64 cos 2 t + 289 sin 2 t + 225 cos 2 t d t = 17 d t ds=|d\vec r|=\sqrt {64\cos^2 t+289\sin^2 t+225\cos^2 t} dt=17dt

So the total distance covered during the given time interval is

s = 17 ( 2020 2004 ) = 272 \triangle {s}=17(2020-2004)=\boxed {272} m.

Displacement of the particle during this interval is 33.638 33.638 m., which is approximately 8.086 8.086 times smaller than the distance covered.

Excellent solution sir. Thanku for sharing it with us. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 10 months, 2 weeks ago

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You could ask for the displacement, and compare with the distance covered. Thanks.

A Former Brilliant Member - 10 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ohk. Thanku for your idea sir. I'll try it on another question.

Aryan Sanghi - 10 months, 2 weeks ago
Aryan Sanghi
Jul 30, 2020

We have

r = ( 8 sin t + 55 ) i ^ ( 17 cos t + 44 ) j ^ + ( 15 sin t 54 ) k ^ \vec{r} = (8\sin t + 55)\hat{i} - (17\cos t + 44)\hat{j} + (15\sin t - 54)\hat{k} d r d t = d d t ( 8 sin t + 55 ) i ^ d d t ( 17 cos t + 44 ) j ^ + d d t ( 15 sin t 54 ) k ^ \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(8\sin t + 55)\hat{i} - \frac{d}{dt}(17\cos t + 44)\hat{j} + \frac{d}{dt}(15\sin t - 54)\hat{k} v = ( 8 cos t ) i ^ + ( 17 sin t ) j ^ + ( 15 cos t ) k ^ \vec{v} = (8\cos t)\hat{i} + (17\sin t)\hat{j} + (15\cos t)\hat{k} v = ( 8 cos t ) 2 + ( 17 sin t ) 2 + ( 15 cos t ) 2 |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{(8\cos t)^2 + (17\sin t)^2 + (15\cos t)^2}

v = 17 m / s \boxed{v = 17 m/s}

So, distance d d travelled by particle is

d = v Δ t d = v\Delta t d = ( 17 ) ( 2020 2004 ) d = (17)(2020 - 2004) d = 272 m \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{d = 272m}}

At least I solved it before you deleted and reposted it.

Yajat Shamji - 10 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ohk. Actually there was a bug in problem posting. I entered answer as 272 but it was showing 1 and this happened 3 times. I'll mail them about the bug.

Aryan Sanghi - 10 months, 2 weeks ago

@Aryan Sanghi - Did you know about the dagger command in Latex before me, or did you read my note?

A Former Brilliant Member - 10 months, 1 week ago

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I didn't read the note. I searched it up on net.

Aryan Sanghi - 10 months, 1 week ago

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Oh! Me too, found it on a wikibook. I don't use it(coz I'm lazy), but I made a note on it so that other people can do so if they are interested @Aryan Sanghi :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 10 months, 1 week ago

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