Displacement r ( in m ) of a particle at time t ( in sec ) is
r = ( 8 sin t + 5 5 ) i ^ − ( 1 7 cos t + 4 4 ) j ^ + ( 1 5 sin t − 5 4 ) k ^
Find distance ( in m ) travelled by particle from t = 2 0 0 4 sec to t = 2 0 2 0 sec
Inspiration Aniket Sanghi
All of my problems are original
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Excellent solution sir. Thanku for sharing it with us. :)
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You could ask for the displacement, and compare with the distance covered. Thanks.
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Ohk. Thanku for your idea sir. I'll try it on another question.
We have
r = ( 8 sin t + 5 5 ) i ^ − ( 1 7 cos t + 4 4 ) j ^ + ( 1 5 sin t − 5 4 ) k ^ d t d r = d t d ( 8 sin t + 5 5 ) i ^ − d t d ( 1 7 cos t + 4 4 ) j ^ + d t d ( 1 5 sin t − 5 4 ) k ^ v = ( 8 cos t ) i ^ + ( 1 7 sin t ) j ^ + ( 1 5 cos t ) k ^ ∣ v ∣ = ( 8 cos t ) 2 + ( 1 7 sin t ) 2 + ( 1 5 cos t ) 2
v = 1 7 m / s
So, distance d travelled by particle is
d = v Δ t d = ( 1 7 ) ( 2 0 2 0 − 2 0 0 4 ) d = 2 7 2 m
At least I solved it before you deleted and reposted it.
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Ohk. Actually there was a bug in problem posting. I entered answer as 272 but it was showing 1 and this happened 3 times. I'll mail them about the bug.
@Aryan Sanghi - Did you know about the dagger command in Latex before me, or did you read my note?
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I didn't read the note. I searched it up on net.
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Oh! Me too, found it on a wikibook. I don't use it(coz I'm lazy), but I made a note on it so that other people can do so if they are interested @Aryan Sanghi :)
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Distance covered in an infinitesimal time interval equals the magnitude of displacement during that interval :
d s = ∣ d r ∣ = 6 4 cos 2 t + 2 8 9 sin 2 t + 2 2 5 cos 2 t d t = 1 7 d t
So the total distance covered during the given time interval is
△ s = 1 7 ( 2 0 2 0 − 2 0 0 4 ) = 2 7 2 m.
Displacement of the particle during this interval is 3 3 . 6 3 8 m., which is approximately 8 . 0 8 6 times smaller than the distance covered.