Thales' Triangle

Geometry Level 3

Given a triangle A B C ABC , consider the bisector of A \measuredangle A which intersects B C BC at the point D D .

If C D + A C = 12 cm CD + AC = 12\text{ cm} and C D = B C 3 CD = \dfrac{BC}{3} , What is the perimeter of the triangle (in cm \text{cm} )?


The answer is 36.

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2 solutions

As C D = B C 3 CD=\dfrac{BC}{3} , we have A C + B C 3 = 12 c m AC+\dfrac{BC}{3}=12 cm

Now, C D B C = 1 3 C D B C C D = 1 3 1 C D B D = 1 2 A C A B = 1 2 \frac{CD}{BC}=\frac{1}{3} \\\implies \frac{CD}{BC-CD}=\frac{1}{3-1} \\\implies \frac{CD}{BD}=\frac{1}{2}\\\implies \frac{AC}{AB}= \frac{1}{2} The last equality follows by an application of angle bisector theorem .

Perimeter = A B + B C + C A = 2 ( A C ) + B C + A C = 3 ( A C + B C 3 ) = 3 ( 12 c m ) = 36 c m \text{Perimeter}= AB+BC+CA=2\left(AC\right)+BC+AC\\=3\left(AC+\frac{BC}{3}\right)=3\left(12 cm\right)=\boxed{36 cm}

Vignesh S
Apr 16, 2016

I'll be using standard conventions for Δ \Delta s in my solution.Let A 2 = X \dfrac{A}{2}=X From the given data we see a 3 + b = 12 a + 3 b = 36 \dfrac{a}{3}+b=12\implies a+3b=36 . Also applying sin \sin rule for Δ \Delta A D C ADC we have sin ( X ) b 3 = sin ( C ) A D \dfrac{\sin(X)}{\dfrac{b}{3}}=\dfrac{\sin(C)}{AD} .Now applying sin \sin rule for Δ \Delta A D B ADB we have sin ( X ) 2 b 3 = sin ( B ) A D \dfrac{\sin(X)}{\dfrac{2b}{3}}=\dfrac{\sin(B)}{AD} . Now dividing one equation by the other we have sin ( C ) = 2 sin ( B ) c = 2 b \sin(C)=2\sin(B) \implies c=2b . The perimeter of Δ \Delta A B C ABC β = a + b + c = a + b + 2 b = 36 \color{#3D99F6}{\beta}=a+b+c=a+b+2b=\color{#D61F06}{\boxed{36}}

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