Given a triangle A B C , consider the bisector of ∡ A which intersects B C at the point D .
If C D + A C = 1 2 cm and C D = 3 B C , What is the perimeter of the triangle (in cm )?
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I'll be using standard conventions for Δ s in my solution.Let 2 A = X From the given data we see 3 a + b = 1 2 ⟹ a + 3 b = 3 6 . Also applying sin rule for Δ A D C we have 3 b sin ( X ) = A D sin ( C ) .Now applying sin rule for Δ A D B we have 3 2 b sin ( X ) = A D sin ( B ) . Now dividing one equation by the other we have sin ( C ) = 2 sin ( B ) ⟹ c = 2 b . The perimeter of Δ A B C β = a + b + c = a + b + 2 b = 3 6
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As C D = 3 B C , we have A C + 3 B C = 1 2 c m
Now, B C C D = 3 1 ⟹ B C − C D C D = 3 − 1 1 ⟹ B D C D = 2 1 ⟹ A B A C = 2 1 The last equality follows by an application of angle bisector theorem .
Perimeter = A B + B C + C A = 2 ( A C ) + B C + A C = 3 ( A C + 3 B C ) = 3 ( 1 2 c m ) = 3 6 c m