That is a big chocolate!

Geometry Level 1

The diagonal of a rectangular chocolate cake is 60 cm more than the shorter side. If the longer side is 30 cm more than the shorter side, find the dimensions of the chocolate cake.

80cm and 110cm 110cm and 90cm 120cm and 90cm 80cm and 120cm

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2 solutions

Eli Ross Staff
Oct 30, 2015

Since all of the angles of a rectangular cake are 9 0 , 90^\circ, we can draw a right triangle with sides of length x x , x + 30 x+30 and x + 60. x+60.

Via the Pythagorean Theorem , we have x 2 + ( x + 30 ) 2 = ( x + 60 ) 2 , x^2 + (x+30)^2 = (x+60)^2, which simplifies to x 2 60 x 2700 = 0 , x^2 - 60x - 2700 = 0, so by the Quadratic Equation or by Factoring Polynomials , we can find x = 30 , 90. x=-30,90. We take the positive solution, so the dimensions of the rectangle are 90 by 120.

Remark: We can avoid some of the Algebra if we note that x , x + 30 , x + 60 x,x+30,x+60 form an Arithmetic Progression , and the only primitive Pythagorean Triple which has that property is 3 , 4 , 5. 3,4,5. Thus, this triangle has edge lengths that are 30 times a 3-4-5 triangle, so the rectangle dimensions are 90 by 120.

Sadasiva Panicker
Oct 31, 2015

let shortest side =x. Then diagonal x+60, length = x+30 Then by pythagoras theorem.X2 + ( X + 30 )2 = ( X + 60 )2 ; X2 + X2 +60x+900 = X2+120x+3600 ; X2 - 60X - 2700 = 0; (X - 90) (X + 30) - 0, l Then X=90 & X = -30;(not applicable) Therefore Shortest side = 90 & other side = 30

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