The sequence of real numbers { x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , … } satisfies ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ n → ∞ lim ( x 2 n + x 2 n + 1 ) = 3 1 5 n → ∞ lim ( x 2 n + x 2 n − 1 ) = 2 0 0 3 Evaluate n → ∞ lim x 2 n + 1 x 2 n .
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From the given limits, we also find n → ∞ lim ( x 2 n + 2 − x 2 n ) = 1 6 8 8 n → ∞ lim ( x 2 n + 1 − x 2 n − 1 ) = − 1 6 8 8 Thus, for any ϵ > 0 , for sufficiently large n , we have x 2 n + 2 = x 2 n + 1 6 8 8 + a n x 2 n + 3 = x 2 n + 1 − 1 6 8 8 + b n where the real sequences { a n } , { b n } are such that, for sufficiently large n , ∣ a n ∣ , ∣ b n ∣ < ϵ . Roughly speaking, the sequences { x 2 n } and { x 2 n + 1 } are more or less "asymptotically" arithmetic progressions, with common differences 1 6 8 8 , − 1 6 8 8 respectively. Thus, starting from a sufficiently large number N , we see that ∀ n ≥ N , x 2 n + 3 x 2 n + 1 = x 2 N + 1 − 1 6 8 8 ( n − N ) + ∑ k = N n b k x 2 N + 1 6 8 8 ( n − N ) + ∑ k = N n a k So that, as n → ∞ lim n sup x 2 n + 3 x 2 n + 1 ≤ n → ∞ lim x 2 N + 1 / ( n − N ) − 1 6 8 8 − ϵ x 2 N / ( n − N ) + 1 6 8 8 + ϵ = − 1 6 8 8 − ϵ 1 6 8 8 + ϵ = − 1 and lim n in f x 2 n + 3 x 2 n + 1 ≥ n → ∞ lim x 2 N + 1 / ( n − N ) − 1 6 8 8 + ϵ x 2 N / ( n − N ) + 1 6 8 8 − ϵ = − 1 6 8 8 + ϵ 1 6 8 8 − ϵ = − 1 Thus the limit is − 1 .