There exists a unique positive integer m such that ( 1 + m ) n = 2 ( 1 + m ) n − 1 + ( 1 + m ) n − 2 is an identity. Find m .
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Since the identity has to be true for any n value, we can choose n = 2 . The identity becomes: ( 1 + m ) 2 = 2 ( 1 + m ) 1 + ( 1 + m ) 0 = 1 + m + 2 m = 2 + 2 m + 1 ⇒ m = 2
Typo: 2 m
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Thank you, unfortunately I'm pretty new to LaTeX so I was using the \not command instead of the \cancel.
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( 1 + m ) n = 2 ( 1 + m ) n − 1 + ( 1 + m ) n − 2 ( 1 + m ) n − 2 ( 1 + m ) n − 1 − ( 1 + m ) n − 2 = 0 ( 1 + m ) n − 2 ( ( 1 + m ) 2 − 2 ( 1 + m ) − 1 ) = 0
Now, note that for any positive integer m , 1 + m > 1
This means that ( 1 + m ) n − 2 > 0 for any real value of n
Since this factor cannot be 0 , it means that the other factor ( 1 + m ) 2 − 2 ( 1 + m ) − 1 must be 0
( 1 + m ) 2 − 2 ( 1 + m ) − 1 = 0 1 + 2 m + m − 2 − 2 m − 1 = 0 m − 2 = 0 m = 2