A conducting frame is composed by joining the curves and the line .
The conducting frame has 0 resistance. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude Tesla is directed inwards as shown. A magical conducting rod parallel to -axis starts moving from the origin along the positive direction of -axis with intial velocity .
This magical rod has special properties as follows:
1) It has a finite mass .
2) Its resistance per unit length varies as where is the distance of the rod from the origin.
If the distance travelled by the rod till it comes to rest is
Find
Details :
Take .
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When the rod is at a distance x metres from the origin moving with velocity v, the area of the loop is,
∣ A ∣ = ∫ 0 x z 3 d z
The magnetic flux through the loop ϕ = B ⋅ A = ∣ B ∣ ∣ A ∣ cos 0 = B ⋅ ∫ 0 x z 3 d z
According to Faraday's laws an EMF is induced in the coil, E = − d t d ϕ = − B x 3 d t d x = − B x 3 v V
The instantaneous current through the coil, I = R E = σ x 3 − B x 3 v = σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) − B v A
A current carrying conductor moving in a magnetic field experiences a force,
F = i l B
F = σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) − B v ⋅ x 3 ⋅ B = σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) − B 2 v x 3 N
m a = σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) − B 2 v x 3
v d x d v = m σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) − B 2 v x 3
− d v = m σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) B 2 x 3 d x
∫ u 0 − d v = ∫ 0 L 4 m σ 0 ( 1 + x 4 ) B 2 4 x 3 d x
u = 4 m σ 0 B 2 ⋅ [ ln ( 1 + x 4 ) ] 0 L = 4 m σ 0 B 2 ⋅ ln ( 1 + L 4 )
∴ L 4 = e B 2 4 m σ 0 u − 1
∴ L = ⎝ ⎛ e B 2 4 m σ 0 u − 1 ⎠ ⎞ 4 1
⌊ L ⌋ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎝ ⎛ e B 2 4 m σ 0 u − 1 ⎠ ⎞ 4 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥
Substituting the values
∴ ⌊ L ⌋ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎝ ⎛ e 1 2 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 2 − 1 ⎠ ⎞ 4 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥
∴ ⌊ L ⌋ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ( e 8 − 1 ) 4 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ( e 8 ) 4 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ = ⌊ e 2 ⌋
∴ ⌊ L ⌋ = ⌊ 7 . 3 8 9 ⌋ = 7