Find sum of all the integral values of a for which the quadratic equation (x-a)(x-10) + 1 = 0 has integral roots.
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Simplifying the given expression we get,
x 2 − ( a + 1 0 ) x + 1 0 a + 1 = 0
⇒ x = 2 ( a + 1 0 ) ± ( a + 1 0 ) 2 − 4 ( 1 0 a + 1 )
⇒ x = 2 ( a + 1 0 ) ± a 2 − 2 0 a + 9 6
⇒ x = 2 ( a + 1 0 ) ± ( a − 8 ) ( a − 1 2 )
Let a − 1 2 = t , then,
( a − 1 2 ) ( a − 8 ) = t ( t + 4 ) = t 2 + 4 t which is not a perfect for any t ∈ Z − { 0 } .
Hence the only chance that the roots could be integral is when D = 0
( a − 1 2 ) ( a − 8 ) = 0 ⇒ a = 1 2 , 8
x = 2 ( a + 1 0 ) which is integral for a = 1 2 , 8
Sum of values of a is 2 0 .