What if we join log and algebra ? Solve for x:
Note: This is not an original question.
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Note first that 1 4 x − 2 0 − 2 x 2 = − 2 ( x 2 − 7 x + 1 0 ) = − 2 y . So for both − 2 y and y to be real we must have that
y = x 2 − 7 x + 1 0 = ( x − 2 ) ( x − 5 ) = 0 ⟹ x = 2 or x = 5 .
With x = 2 we have that 9 lo g 4 ( 8 x ) = 9 lo g 4 ( 4 1 ) = − 9 , and that 2 x − 1 3 = 4 − 1 3 = − 9 . Thus x = 2 satisfies the given inequality.
With x = 5 we have that 9 lo g 4 ( 8 x ) = 9 ( lo g ( 4 ) lo g ( 5 ) − lo g 4 ( 8 ) ) = 9 ( 2 lo g ( 2 ) 1 − lo g ( 2 ) − lo g 4 ( 4 2 3 ) ) =
9 ( 2 lo g 2 1 − 2 1 − 2 3 ) = 2 lo g ( 2 ) 9 − 1 8 ,
where lo g is base 1 0 . Now lo g ( 2 ) = 0 . 3 0 1 0 3 . . . is just slightly more than 1 0 3 , and thus
2 lo g ( 2 ) 9 − 1 8 < 2 ∗ 1 0 3 9 − 1 8 = 1 5 − 1 8 = − 3 .
But for x = 5 we have that 2 x − 1 3 = 1 0 − 1 3 = − 3 , and thus x = 5 does not satisfy the given inequality.
(We could have just used a calculator for this last case, but where's the challenge in that. We did use the value for lo g ( 2 ) , but this should be relatively familiar.)
We thus can conclude that x = 2 is the unique value satisfying the given inequality.