The Amazing Race!

Logic Level 2

Six race car drivers—Alice, Bob, Carly, Dave, Evelyn, and Frank—have just finished a race. A description of the results are as follows:

In what place did Dave finish?

First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth

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7 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 11, 2015

The problem can be solved by drawing out the 'Truth' table shown above.

  • Carly finished three places behind of Evelyn. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Carly finished three places behind of Evelyn.}} \Rightarrow Evelyn can only finished first, second or third and Carly, fourth, fifth or sixth. But Evelyn did not finish in third. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Evelyn did not finish in third.}} \Rightarrow Evelyn finished either first or second and Carly, fourth or fifth as shown as dots in the table above.
  • Bob finished somewhere ahead of Carly. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Bob finished somewhere ahead of Carly.}} \Rightarrow Bob finished first to fourth.
  • Andrew finished either second or fifth. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Andrew finished either second or fifth.}} \Rightarrow Indicated as such in the table.
  • Frank finished in the top 3. \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Frank finished in the top 3.}} \Rightarrow Indicated as such in the table.

Now, we note from the Truth table that no one finished sixth, therefore, Dave must have finished last, the sixth \boxed{\text{sixth}} .

You can actually figure out more than that (even though it's not necessary). If Evelyn finishes second, then Carly finishes fifth, and thus Andrew has no place to finish. So Evelyn is first, Carly is fourth. Now Bob and Frank are both in second and third in some order, so Andrew gets the remaining place, fifth.

Ivan Koswara - 4 years, 5 months ago

Immaculate explanation.

Micheal Perkins - 5 years, 6 months ago

Exactly the way I did it! Thumbs ups!

Stevan Markovic - 5 years, 7 months ago

Nice work! Very well done!

Claudio Augusto Rolim - 4 years, 8 months ago
Gabe Smith
Nov 10, 2015

Since Carly finished 3 places behind Evelyn, and there are only 6 places, Evelyn must have finished 1st, 2nd, or 3rd. However, we are given that Evelyn did not finish 3rd, so Evelyn finished 1st or 2nd.

If Evelyn finished 2nd, then Carly finished 5th. However, we are given that Andrew finished either 2nd or 5th, so this is impossible.

Hence, Evelyn must have finished 1st, and Carly finished 4th. Since Frank finished in the top 3 and Bob finished ahead of Carly, Frank and Bob must be 2nd/3rd in some order. Since Andrew finished either 2nd or 5th, but 2nd is not possible, Andrew finished 5th.

This leaves Dave in 6th place. Poor Dave :(

Did the same process but sadly Andrew didn't join in as he was stuck in traffic so Alice had to step in ;) Great explanation though :D

Bob Berqulski - 5 years, 6 months ago

Can u pls elaborate the second paragraph? Can't it be that eveln Evelyn finished second?

Debmeet Banerjee - 5 years, 7 months ago

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No, as it clearly states if Evelyn was 2nd then Carly would have to be 5th (3 places behind Evelyn). We know Andrew was either 2nd or 5th. She couldn't be either if Evelyn was 2nd.

Simon Moss - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Yeah! I got it. Thanks

Debmeet Banerjee - 5 years, 7 months ago

Mmm i love these bit sized logic questions... just on the verge for my lazy mind to fetch pen and paper. Keep them coming! :)

Zahid Hussain
Aug 9, 2019

Fortunately the solution is much easier than it appears at first sight. Note that we are not asked the exact order in which they ended up. In questions like that we try to locate the candidate at one end to start solving the problem. We see that there are more than one contenders for first position so we start at the other end and viola! Five are excluded and only Dave is left so he ends up being sixth. The actual solution is very beautifully explained by Chew-Seong Cheng.

Ashish Menon
Dec 4, 2015

The sequence is , Evenly, Frank, Bob, Carl, Alice, Dave. This satisfies all the conditions of the question.

Steve Ives
Nov 14, 2015

The information tells us directly that neither Alice, Bob, Evelyn nor Frank were last. A little bit or reasoning tells us that Carly wasn't last either, which leaves only Dave to be last.

Lee Loong Yaw
Nov 14, 2015

Let's start with Frank first. He is in the top 3. Then Carly, who can be either 4th, 5th or 6th. Evelyn DIDN'T FINISH IN 3RD, NOT IN THE TOP 3 . Which means that Evelyn is either 1st or 2nd and Carly is 4th or 5th. Bob said he beat Carly so he should be in 4th or higher.

If Evelyn was 1st:

Evelyn>Frank>Bob>Carly>Alice>Dave

If Evelyn was 2nd:

Frank>Evelyn>Bob>Alice>Carly>Dave(WRONG! Alice is not in 5th.)

So Dave is in last.

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