The answer is not -1.55.

Calculus Level 3

0 2 x + 2 x + 4 d x = ? \large \int^2_0 \frac{\sqrt x+2}{\sqrt x+4} dx = ?

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 1.18.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 29, 2017

I = 0 2 x + 2 x + 4 d x = 0 2 ( 1 2 x + 4 ) d x Let u 2 = x 2 u d u = d x = 0 2 d x 0 2 4 u u + 4 d u = x 0 2 0 2 ( 4 16 u + 4 ) d u = 2 0 2 4 d u + 0 2 16 u + 4 d u = 2 4 u 0 2 + 16 ln ( u + 4 ) 0 2 = 2 4 2 + 16 ( ln ( 2 + 4 ) ln ( 4 ) ) 1.19 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^2 \frac {\sqrt x+2}{\sqrt x+4} dx \\ & = \int_0^2 \left(1 - \frac 2{\sqrt x+4}\right) dx & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Let }u^2 = x \implies 2u \ du = dx \\ & = \int_0^2 dx - \int_0^{\sqrt 2} \frac {4u}{u+4} du \\ & = x \ \bigg|_0^2 - \int_0^{\sqrt 2} \left(4 - \frac {16}{u+4} \right) du \\ & = 2 - \int_0^{\sqrt 2} 4 \ du + \int_0^{\sqrt 2} \frac {16}{u+4} du \\ & = 2 - 4u \ \bigg|_0^{\sqrt 2} + 16\ln(u+4) \ \bigg|_0^{\sqrt 2} \\ & = 2 - 4 \sqrt 2 + 16 (\ln(\sqrt 2+4) - \ln (4)) \\ & \approx \boxed{1.19} \end{aligned}

I didn't understand the fifth line.

Munem Shahriar - 3 years, 6 months ago

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I added the lines to explain. Hope it helps.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 6 months ago

There is an obvious typo in line 6; it should read 2 -4u, not 2 - 4x.. Ed Gray

Edwin Gray - 3 years, 6 months ago

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Thanks. I have changed it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 6 months ago
Edwin Gray
Nov 30, 2017

Let y = x^(1/2) + 4. Then x^(1/2) + 2 = y - 2, and dx = 2(y - 4)dy. When x = 0, y =4; when x = 2, y = x^(1/2) + 4 The integral becomes 2 [integral (y - 2)(y - 4)/y]dy evaluated from y = 4 to y = 4 + 2^(1/2),, or: [(y^2 - 12 y + 16*ln(y)]. Substituting the upper and lower values, we get 1.186878168. Ed Gray

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