2018

Calculus Level 2

0 2018 π sin 2 ( x ) d x = ? \large \int_{0}^{2018\pi} {\sin}^{2} (x) \, dx= ?


The answer is 3169.866987.

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2 solutions

I = 0 2018 π sin 2 x d x Note that sin 2 x repeats every π . = 2018 0 π sin 2 x d x and sin 2 θ = 1 2 ( 1 cos 2 θ ) = 2018 2 0 π ( 1 cos 2 x ) d x = 1009 π 1009 0 π cos 2 x d x = 1009 π 1009 2 sin 2 x 0 π = 1009 π 0 = 1009 π 3169.867 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^{2018\pi} \sin^2 x\ dx & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }\sin^2 x \text{ repeats every }\pi. \\ & = 2018 \int_0^\pi {\color{#3D99F6}\sin^2 x} \ dx & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{and } \sin^2 \theta = \frac 12(1-\cos 2\theta) \\ & = \frac {2018}{\color{#3D99F6}2} \int_0^\pi {\color{#3D99F6}(1-\cos 2x)} \ dx \\ & = 1009\pi - 1009 \int_0^\pi \cos 2x \ dx \\ & = 1009\pi - \frac {1009}2 \sin 2x \ \bigg|_0^\pi \\ & = 1009\pi - 0 \\ & = 1009\pi \\ & \approx \boxed{3169.867} \end{aligned}

Jacob Moore
Aug 8, 2018
  • sin 2 ( x ) = 1 cos ( 2 x ) 2 {\sin}^{2} (x)=\frac{1-\cos(2x)}{2}
  • 0 2018 π 1 cos ( 2 x ) 2 d x = [ x 2 sin ( 2 x ) 4 ] 0 2018 π \displaystyle{\int_{0}^{2018\pi}\frac{1-\cos(2x)}{2}}\,dx=[\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin(2x)}{4}]\bigg|_0^{2018\pi}
  • ( 2018 π 2 sin ( 2 ( 2018 π ) 4 ) ( 0 2 sin ( 2 ( 0 ) ) 4 ) (\frac{2018\pi}{2}-\frac{\sin(2(2018\pi)}{4})-(\frac{0}{2}-\frac{\sin(2(0))}{4})
  • ( 1009 π 0 ) ( 0 0 ) (1009\pi-0)-(0-0)
  • 1009 π 3169.866987 1009\pi \approx \boxed{3169.866987}

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