Heron? Shoelace? Varignon's? Brahmagupta's?

Geometry Level 3

In the square shown, the areas of the white triangles are 7, 9, and 11.

What is the area of the shaded triangle?

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 21.84032967.

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6 solutions

Let each side of the square ABED be x x .

Therefore, the area of the square ABED = x 2 x^2 .

As we know that the Area of a triangle = Δ = 1 2 B a s e H e i g h t \Delta =\frac{1}{2} Base*Height

Δ A B C = 1 2 A C A B = 7 A C = 14 x \Delta ABC = \frac{1}{2} AC*AB = 7 \Rightarrow AC=\frac{14}{x} D C = x 14 x \Rightarrow DC=x-\frac{14}{x} Δ B E F = 1 2 B E E F = 9 E F = 18 x \Delta BEF = \frac{1}{2} BE*EF = 9 \Rightarrow EF=\frac{18}{x} D F = x 18 x \Rightarrow DF=x-\frac{18}{x} Δ C D F = 1 2 D C D F = 11 \Delta CDF = \frac{1}{2} DC*DF = 11 ( x 14 x ) ( x 18 x ) = 22 \Rightarrow (x-\frac{14}{x})(x-\frac{18}{x})=22 x 4 54 x 2 + 252 = 0 \Rightarrow x^4-54{x}^2+252=0 The above is a quadratic equation in x 2 x^2 , therefore, x 2 = 27 ± 3 53 x^2=27 \pm 3\sqrt{53} The Area of the Required Shaded Region is the Area of the Square - Sum of the Area of the 3 Given Triangles.

Therefore, Required Area of Shaded Region = x 2 27 = 27 ± 3 53 27 = ± 3 53 = + 3 53 21.84 = x^2-27 =27 \pm 3\sqrt{53} -27=\pm 3\sqrt{53} = +3\sqrt{53} \equiv \boxed{21.84}

The negative sign is abandoned as Area cannot be Negative. :D

my same method :)

Ahmed Moh AbuBakr - 6 years, 1 month ago

Similar approach ......just different variables :D :D

Rishabh Tripathi - 6 years, 1 month ago

My process was too long. I took two variables, and then solved a bi-quadratic, however, the answer was correct. But this is a nice solution. I didn't think it this way first, i started thinking it in a complex fashion LOL!!

Raushan Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

Didn't take the time to solve it algebraically, thought someone would have a quicker answer. Anyone notice the triangle labeled 7 is bigger than the triangle labelled 9?

Weston Hettinger - 5 years, 3 months ago
Otto Bretscher
May 8, 2015

Lots of algebra, but it's all straighforward.

Let a a be the side of the square, b b the horizontal side of the 7-triangle, and c c the vertical side of the 9-triangle. We write equations representing the given areas:

a b = 14 , a c = 18 , ( a b ) ( a c ) = a 2 a c a b + b c = 22 ab=14,\quad{ac}=18, \quad(a-b)(a-c)=a^2-ac-ab+bc=22 The last equation simplifies to a 2 18 14 + 14 × 18 a 2 = 22 , s o a 4 54 a 2 + 252 = 0. a^2-18-14+\frac{14\times18}{a^2}=22,\quad so\quad a^4-54a^2+252=0. We find a 2 = 27 ± 3 53 a^2=27\pm3\sqrt{53} , but we reject the solution with the negative sign as being too small; we need a 2 > 7 + 9 + 11 a^2>7+9+11 .

The area we seek is ( 27 + 3 53 ) 7 9 11 = 3 53 21.84 (27+3\sqrt{53})-7-9-11=\boxed{3\sqrt{53}}\approx21.84

Same, it's easier to solve in this way

Anthony Hong - 5 years, 6 months ago
Khaled Ashraf
Jul 27, 2016

I solved it in this photo i hope that can help you :]

Albert Fisher
Jan 4, 2018

There is a wonderful generalization of the solution for this problem: A = √[(a + b + c)^2 - 4ac] Where “a,” “b,” and “c” are the known areas, and “A” is the unknown area. Caveat: “a” and “c’ must be the triangles whose long legs are the side of the square, in this case 7 and 9. A = √[27x27 - 4(9x7)] = √(729 - 252) = 21.84

Anupam Debnath
Apr 25, 2016

I solve this problem by using C programming and answer is 21.840330

Joe Potillor
Nov 29, 2016

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