. The upper base is a regular heptagon with edge length of . The lower base is a regular heptagon with edge length of . If the perpendicular distance between the bases is , find the sum of the base areas rounded to the nearest integer.
The lateral area of the truncated right pyramid shown above is
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Extend the seven slant edges to meet at the vertex V of the non-truncated pyramid. Let h be the distance from the midpoint of an x + 2 side to that vertex. Then the height of each trapezium forming the sides is x + 2 2 h , and so the lateral area is L = 7 × 2 1 ( x + x + 2 ) × x + 2 2 h = x + 2 1 4 ( x + 1 ) h If d ( x ) is the distance from the midpoint of a heptagon of side x to the centre, then d ( x ) = 2 1 x cot 7 π , and the vertical height of the vertex V above the base is H = h 2 − d ( x + 2 ) 2 = 1 4 ( x + 1 ) x + 2 L 2 − 4 9 ( x + 1 ) 2 cot 2 7 π so the vertical height of the frustrum of the pyramid is K = x + 2 2 H = 7 ( x + 1 ) 1 L 2 − 4 9 ( x + 1 ) 2 cot 2 7 π and hence ( x + 1 ) 2 = 4 9 ( K 2 + cot 2 7 π ) L 2 The sum of the areas of the two heptagons is 7 [ 2 1 x d ( x ) + 2 1 ( x + 2 ) d ( x + 2 ) ] = 4 7 ( x 2 + ( x + 2 ) 2 ) cot 7 π = 2 7 ( ( x + 1 ) 2 + 1 ) cot 7 π = 2 tan 7 π 7 [ 4 9 ( K 2 + cot 2 7 π ) L 2 + 1 ] With K = 9 and L = 6 3 8 2 , we obtain 5 7 3 . 1 0 7 6 as the sum of the heptagonal areas, which makes the answer 5 7 3 .