Two friends decided to test a hydraulic lift. Mike sat in a chair on the larger piston while Chris stood up in the smaller piston. The area of the larger piston is 1 . 4 times bigger than the area of the smaller one. If Mike weighs 1 0 0 0 N and Chris weighs 7 5 0 N , find the mass in kg , rounded to the nearest integer, that the chair needs to have so that the lift is in equilibrium.
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Let A 1 be the area of the larger piston and A 2 be the area of the smaller one, which gives us A 1 = 1 . 4 A 2 .
Let F 1 be the force applied on the larger piston. Then F 1 is the weight of Mike plus the weight of the chair, which means F 1 = 1 0 0 0 + W .
Let F 2 be the force applied on the smaller piston. Then F 2 is the weight of Chris, which means F 2 = 7 5 0 N .
Then we have A 1 F 1 = A 2 F 2 → 1 . 4 A 2 1 0 0 0 + W = A 2 7 5 0
Manipulating the equation we find W = 1 . 4 × 7 5 0 − 1 0 0 0 → W = 5 0 N
Now making W = m g and assuming g = 9 . 8 s 2 m we find 5 0 = 9 . 8 m → m ≈ 5 . 1 k g
The closest integer is 5 which is our answer.
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