The balance of friendship

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Two friends decided to test a hydraulic lift. Mike sat in a chair on the larger piston while Chris stood up in the smaller piston. The area of the larger piston is 1.4 1.4 times bigger than the area of the smaller one. If Mike weighs 1000 N 1000 N and Chris weighs 750 N 750 N , find the mass in kg , rounded to the nearest integer, that the chair needs to have so that the lift is in equilibrium.


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Tinson Kt
Mar 12, 2014

YES

Eduardo Petry
Jan 1, 2014

Let A 1 \displaystyle A_{1} be the area of the larger piston and A 2 \displaystyle A_{2} be the area of the smaller one, which gives us A 1 = 1.4 A 2 \displaystyle A_{1}=1.4A_{2} .

Let F 1 \displaystyle F_{1} be the force applied on the larger piston. Then F 1 \displaystyle F_{1} is the weight of Mike plus the weight of the chair, which means F 1 = 1000 + W \displaystyle F_{1}=1000+W .

Let F 2 \displaystyle F_{2} be the force applied on the smaller piston. Then F 2 \displaystyle F_{2} is the weight of Chris, which means F 2 = 750 N \displaystyle F_{2}=750 N .

Then we have F 1 A 1 = F 2 A 2 1000 + W 1.4 A 2 = 750 A 2 \displaystyle \dfrac{F_{1}}{A_{1}}=\dfrac{F_{2}}{A_{2}} \rightarrow \dfrac{1000+W}{1.4A_{2}}=\dfrac{750}{A_{2}}

Manipulating the equation we find W = 1.4 × 750 1000 W = 50 N \displaystyle W=1.4 \times 750 -1000 \rightarrow W=50 N

Now making W = m g \displaystyle W=mg and assuming g = 9.8 m s 2 \displaystyle g=9.8 \dfrac{m}{s^{2}} we find 50 = 9.8 m m 5.1 k g \displaystyle 50=9.8m \rightarrow m \approx 5.1 kg

The closest integer is 5 \boxed{5} which is our answer.

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