The boat is sinking! Passengers must then be saved, but the rescuer must know their count. If the passengers group themselves into 7, one group will only have 4 passengers. If the passengers group themselves into 11, one group will only have 7 passengers. If the passengers group themselves into 13, one group will only have 10 passengers. How many passengers are there if the boat carried at most 1000 passengers?
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It's a simple problem of modular arithmetic. The number of passengers is the solution of three congruence relations, and can be solved easily using CRT.