The Cell Phone

Algebra Level 2

The battery of a cell phone is enough for 9 hours when the phone is off and 1.5 hours when the phone is on.

If the battery of my fully charged phone was discharged in 8 hours, then how long did I have it on?

10 min 22 min 15 min 12 min

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8 solutions

Unstable Chickoy
Jun 13, 2014

let x x be the duration (in hours) that the phone is ON .

x 1.5 + 8 x 9 = 1 \frac{x}{1.5} + \frac{8-x}{9} = 1

x = 0.2 x = 0.2 hours.

Converting into minutes, we get

x = 0.2 ( 60 ) = 12 x = 0.2(60) = 12 min . \square

Why the division?x/1.5

Vasco Estrada Marques Marques - 6 years, 12 months ago

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That's a good question. I'll answer it, but first, a critique of Unstable Chickoy's solution. I trust that you had more written with pen and paper than you showed using markdown language. It's fine to be brilliant and see farther and write briefly, but if you want to work in a team, you need to be able show your work -- all your work. Otherwise, you bear all the responsibility on your shoulders. So when the bridge falls down or the phone sales are low, and they come looking for someone to blame, it's best that you have solid documentation of your work.

It might help to draw a graph.

Let x = the time the phone is on

Let (8 -x) = the time the phone is off

Let C = the total battery charge capacity

Let C 1 C_1 = the discharge while turned on

Let C 2 C_2 = the discharge while turned off

C 1 + C 2 = C C_1 + C_2 = C

Let R 1 R_1 = the rate of discharge while turned on

Let R 2 R_2 = the rate of discharge while turned off

Governing law: Capacity is equal to the rate of discharge multiplied by time

C = R t C = R \cdot t

given:

C = 1.5 R 1 C = 1.5R_1

C = 9 R 2 C = 9R_2

This yields that

R 1 = C 1.5 R_1 = \frac{C}{1.5}

R 2 = C 9 R_2 = \frac{C}{9}

Utilizing the governing law and the given 8 hour duration

C 1 = R 1 x C_1 = R_1x

C 2 = R 2 ( 8 x ) C_2 = R_2(8-x)

substituting into above eqn, C 1 + C 2 = C C_1 + C_2 = C

C 1.5 x + C 9 ( 8 x ) = C \frac{C}{1.5} x + \frac{C}{9} (8-x) = C

Divide both sides by C, eliminating the variable from consideration

x 1.5 + 8 x 9 = 1 \frac{x}{1.5} + \frac{8-x}{9} = 1

multiply both sides of the eqn by 9

6 x + 8 x = 9 6x + 8 - x = 9

5 x = 1 5x = 1

x = 0.2 x = 0.2 hours or 60 / 5 = 12 minutes the phone was on

Mark Thompson - 5 years, 7 months ago

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very much thanks...nice explanation and interesting too.

Prasad Imm - 5 years, 6 months ago

A little correction: change (x-8) to (8-x) in "let (x-8)=the phone is off"

Shabihe Baqri - 5 years, 7 months ago

superb explanation, thank you sir

Steephen Paul - 5 years, 3 months ago

because battery lasts for 1.5 hours while its on

Srihari Vishnu - 6 years, 12 months ago

Ah..... A cellphone with so much less battery... not of good company or maybe of older times...ha ha ha

Utkarsh Dwivedi - 6 years, 10 months ago
Arya Samanta
Jun 13, 2014

To put up a more easy understanding...Here's something

Let x x be the no. of hours it is off and y y be the no. of hours it is ON .

Then x + y = 8 x+y=8 \dots \dots [Total phone working hours]

Also the part of battery used in x x hours is x / 9 x/9 similarly y y hours of on phone takes y / 3 2 y/\frac{3}{2} \Rightarrow 2 y / 3 2y/3

Putting everything

x / 9 x/9 + + 2 y / 3 2y/3 = = 1 1 \dots \dots [1 = TOTAL PHONE CHARGE]

\Rightarrow x + 6 y 9 \frac {x+6y}{9} = = 1 1

\Rightarrow x + 6 y = x + y + 1 x+6y = x+y+1

\Rightarrow 5 y = 1 5y=1

\Rightarrow y = 1 / 5 y=1/5 hours

Hence solving further to get the time in minutes,

y = 12 y=\boxed{12} min.

There is miss type.... it should be .......x + y = 8

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 12 months ago
Suri Sayeed Esha
Nov 15, 2015

(1.5*8)/9=1.333, 1.5-1.3=(0.2 * 60) =12

this the best solution anyone can give

Ganesh Sonawane - 5 years, 6 months ago

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All solutions have a back-end calculation that can be displayed in one line. this is like any other...

Chang Jia Geng - 5 years, 5 months ago
Zahid Hussain
Jun 15, 2019

I will use the same technique as I have been using lately which can be used to solve any puzzle including Rubik Cube.

  1. Make some calculated moves and see the outcome.
  2. Find a relation between input and outcome.
  3. Work out the input to get your desired outcome.

Now coming to the problem

It is obvious that when turned on it discharges 6 times faster than when it is off or more precisely it will take one-sixth of the time to discharge when on as compared to when it was off.

We know that if we leave it off it will take 9 hours to discharge.

To make a total battery time of 8 hours we need to reduce it by one hour

Now let us suppose if at the end of 8 hours we switch it on then it will discharge in 10 minutes instead of one hour, which means leaving it on for 10 minutes will reduce the total battery time by 50 minutes.

Simple arithmetic will tell that leaving it on for 12 minutes will reduce the battery time by one hour and down to 8 hours.

Let's check it. To have a total battery time of 8 hours and on-time of 12 minutes means off time of 7 hours and 48 minutes. Now at the end of this time if we decide to leave it off it will run for another 1 hour and 12 minutes or 72 minutes. Switching it on will reduce this time to one-sixth which will be 12 minutes thus reducing the time by one hour to a total time of 8 hours.

Abdelrahman Samy
Jun 30, 2016

FOR THOS WHO WANT TO UNDERSTAND While the phone is off the charge decrease by 1 9 \frac{1}{9} of the total charge per hour . While the phone is on the charge of the battery decrease by \frac{1}{\(\frac{3}{2} }) of the total charge per hour . Translating that into an equation will be>> 1 9 \frac{1}{9} X + 2 3 \frac{2}{3} Y =1 (total charge of the battery) . (X: is the number of hours the battery is being discharged while the phone is off ) . (Y: is the number of hours the battery is being discharged while the phone is on). Making another equation which is very clear from his words >> X+Y=8 By solving the two equations the answer will be X=7.8 hour =468 min.and Y=0.2 hour =12 min(THE ANSWER)

Let x equal the portion of the phones battery life that it is off for.

Thus,

8= 9x+1.5(1-x)

8=9x+1.5-1.5x

6.5=7.5x

x=13/15

Thus it was on for 2/15 of its battery life (Its whole battery life minus the 13/15 it is off). Multiply this by 1.5 hours gets you 1/5 an hour= 12 minutes.

Animesh Baranwal
Jun 15, 2014

The solution is by solving, x/1.5 + (8-x)/9 =1

Aji Karunakaran
Jun 13, 2014

Let F be the rate of discharge while mobile is OFF and N, the discharge rate while its ON.

90N is full discharge, mathematically.

540F also is full discharge, mathematically.

90N=540F, as the question suggests.

N=6F

If x is the duration in minutes the mobile was ON in the question,

540F = xN+(480-x)F

540F = x6F+480F-Fx

540F = 6Fx+480F-Fx

60F = 5Fx

x=60F/5F=12 minutes.

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