During lunch break chocolates are distributed from a basket among children,such that 1st gets 1 chocolate, 2nd gets 2 chocolates, 3rd gets 4 chocolates, 4th gets 8 chocolates, and so on.
If the last child gets 10 kilograms of chocolates and one chocolate is left. Than find the total weight of chocolates (in kilograms ) that was in the basket before distribution. (Consider that all chocolates weigh the same).
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This can be done by using the sequence or pattern. The children get chocolates as follows-
1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , ........, 10 kg
If we give the left over chocolate to the first boy than they will have chocolates as follows-
2 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , ............. , 10 kg
Now, 2+2=4 , 2+2+4=8 , 2+2+4+8=16 , ....
So, total weight of chocolates =10 kg + 10 kg = 20 kg (ANSWER)