The ratio of the number of men to the number of Women in a 20 member committee is 3:1. How many women must be added to the 20 member committee so as to make the ratio of the number of men to women 3:2
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Let m and w be the number of men and woman, respectively, in the 2 0 member committee. The ratio of the number of men to the number of women is 3 : 1 , so the total is 1 + 3 = 4 . So
m = 4 3 ( 2 0 ) = 1 5
w = 4 1 ( 2 0 ) = 5
Let x be the number of woman to be added to make a new ratio of 3 : 2 . We have
5 + x 1 5 = 2 3
3 0 = 1 5 + 3 x
3 x = 1 5
x = 5