the derivative dilemma

Level pending

what is the minimum value of x +1/x


The answer is 2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Let f ( x ) = x + 1 x f(x) = x + \frac{1}{x} .

Thus, f ( x ) = 1 1 x 2 f'(x) = 1 - \frac{1}{x^{2}} .

Solving f ( x ) = 0 f'(x) = 0 gives us x = ± 1 x = \pm 1 , which gives us the critical points of the function.

Taking the second derivative of f ( x ) f(x) yields f ( x ) = 2 x 3 f''(x) = -\frac{2}{x^{3}} ; for x = 1 x = 1 , we have f ( x ) = 2 f''(x) = -2 ; since it is negative, f ( 1 ) f(1) is a local minimum and we have the minimum value of f ( x ) f(x) at x = 1 x = 1 , which is 2 2 .

Omkar Kulkarni
Jan 24, 2015

Using the A.M.-G.M. inequality, we have

x + 1 x 2 ( x ) ( 1 x ) \frac {x+\frac {1}{x}}{2} ≥ \sqrt{(x)\left(\frac {1}{x} \right)}

x + 1 x 2 \boxed {x+\frac {1}{x} ≥ 2}

Sudoku Subbu
Jan 24, 2015

When we consider x=0 then 1 x \frac{1}{x} will become undefined so we must consider x=1 = > x + 1 x = 1 + 1 1 = 2 =>x+\frac{1}{x}=1+\frac{1}{1}=2 thatsolve

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...