Find the closed form of the volume of the disphenoid whose edge lengths are the roots of the polynomial above.
GIve your answer to 3 decimal places.
Definition : A disphenoid is a non-regular tetrahedron whose faces have the same perimeter/area, and thus consist of congruent triangles.
Try this easier problem.
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A disphenoid is a non regular triangular pyramid whose faces (including the base) consist of congruent triangles.
The formula for the volume V of disphenoid given its edge lengths a , b , and c is:
V = 7 2 ( a 2 + b 2 − c 2 ) ( a 2 − b 2 + c 2 ) ( − a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
However, this demands the values of the edge lengths to be known.
A more creative alternative to that would be using Heron's Formula, Newton's Sums, and this relationship
1 6 A 2 R 2 = ( a b c ) 2 + 9 V 2
where
A = area of each face
R = radius of the sphere circumscribing the disphenoid
V = volume of the disphenoid
To find A , we use Heron's.
A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c )
which again, demands the knowledge of the values of the side lengths. However, notice that these side lengths are the zeroes of the polynomial P ( x ) . We could use that to our advantage and the formula becomes
A = s ⋅ P ( s )
where s , by the way, is half the negative of the coefficient of x 2 . (Do you see why?)
For that we get A = 1 6 2 0 9 1 .
Now, the formula for the circumradius is
R = 8 a 2 + b 2 + c 2
which we can obtain using Newton's sums.
From that, we get,
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 7 ( 1 7 ) − 2 ( 9 3 )
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 0 3
So, we get R = 8 1 0 3 .
Now, we're all set to find the volume!
V 2 = 9 1 6 A 2 R 2 − ( a b c ) 2
Substituting the values, we get
V 2 = 7 2 8 0 0 5
and V = 1 0 . 5 4 4 .
Well, you can do this the "boring" way: determining the roots of the polynomial then proceeding to substitution. But I recommend otherwise!