From an isosceles right angled triangle of smaller side , a similar triangle of smaller side having same mid-point of common hypotenuse , has been removed. Now this arrangement has been given a surface charge density . Find the magnitude of electric field(in ) to the nearest integer at the mid-point of hypotenuse.
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We are taking two parts of the figure. Electric field
We take a elemental line charge of width dx .
So we have d E 1 = x k λ ( s i n 4 5 0 + s i n 4 5 0 ) = √ 2 x k λ
Also λ = σ ( d x )
⇒ d E 1 = 2 k σ x d x
⇒ E 1 = ( 2 k σ ) ∫ b a x d x = 2 k σ ( l n ( b a ) ) i ^
Similarly due to the other part E 2 = 2 k σ ( l n ( b a ) ) j ^
E n e t = 2 k σ ( l n ( b a ) ) i ^ + 2 k σ ( l n ( b a ) ) j ^
⇒ ∣ E n e t ∣ = 2 k σ ( l n ( b a ) ) = 2 π ε 0 σ ( l n ( b a ) )
Putting the values we have E n e t = 8 0 2 . 0 8