The Ellipse Story

Geometry Level 2

A Circle with center O \text{O} and an ellipse with center A \text{A} are inscribed in a rectangle of maximum possible area that can be inscribed for the ellipse having center at origin R. The area of rectangle of is 48 sq. units \text{48 sq. units} as shown in figure. A Circle is drawn with center at R \text{R} of radius 6 units \text{6 units} . Given that a Common Tangent with slope m m is drawn to the bigger ellipse and the circle with center R. Find m 2 m^2 .

49/81 7/9 7/10 0

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1 solution

Rajath Rao
Nov 9, 2017

Given that, the distance between smaller circle and ellipse is 6 .

So, the length of the rectangle is

2*6= 12

Given, area of the rectangle= 48

12*breadth =48

Breadth= 4.

Let the equation of bigger ellipse be x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1

Given that, the area of the rectangle is maximum.

We know that, if the area of the rectangle is maximum in an ellipse ,

Then ,length= a 2 \sqrt{2}

a= 12 2 \frac{12}{\sqrt{2}} ; a 2 = a^2= 72

Breadth= b 2 \sqrt{2}

b= 4 2 \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} . ; b 2 = b^2= 8

Now, equation of tangent ,

For ellipse y = m x + a 2 m 2 + b 2 \implies y=mx+\sqrt{a^{2}m^{2}+b^{2}}

For circle y = m x + r ( m 2 + 1 ) \implies y=mx+r(\sqrt{m^{2}+1})

Since, it is a common tangent, comparing the constant ,

a 2 m 2 + b 2 = r ( m 2 + 1 ) \sqrt{a^{2}m^{2}+b^{2}}=r(\sqrt{m^{2}+1})

a 2 m 2 + b 2 = r 2 ( m 2 + 1 ) a^{2}m^{2}+b^{2}=r^2(m^{2}+1)

Given, r= 6

72 m 2 + 8 = 36 ( m 2 + 1 ) 72m^{2}+8=36(m^{2}+1)

On simplifying,

m 2 = 7 9 m^2=\boxed{\frac{7}{9}}

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