A small block of mass is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination fixed in an elevator. The elevator start going up with a uniform velocity at and the block does not slide on the incline.
Find the work done by the friction force on the block in time.
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As the block goes up with a uniform velocity, the net force on the block is zero. So, balance forces along the incline to get, ∣ f ∣ = m g sin θ . Displacement ( s ) will be v t in t time. Also, note that angle between friction force and displacement is 9 0 ° − θ .
Therefore,
W f = f . s = ( m g sin θ ) ( v t ) cos ( 9 0 ° − θ ) = m g v t sin 2 θ