The faces of 0

Algebra Level 3

0 i 2 k \LARGE 0^{i^{2k}}

For imaginary unit i i , the expression above is a number if:

Only if k k is a non-negative even number Only if k k is a positive even number Only if k = 0 k=0 k k is an even number

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1 solution

Curtis Clement
Sep 23, 2015

Using i 2 = 1 \ i^2 = -1 0 i 2 k = 0 ( 1 ) k \ 0^{i^{2k}} = 0^{(-1)^k} This implies that k is even because 0 is a defined number whilst 0 ( 1 ) = 1 0 \ 0^{(-1)} = \frac{1}{0} is not defined.

This implies that k should be non-negative i.e even numbers INCLUDING 0

Sourav Kumar Surya - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Why must k k be non-negative? Negative even numbers also work. In fact, the solution set for k k is the set of all even integers (both non-negative and negative).

That is to say, the solution set for k k is { x : x 2 Z } = { , 4 , 2 , 0 , 2 , 4 , } \{x:\frac x2\in\Bbb Z\}=\{\ldots,-4,-2,0,2,4,\ldots\} .

Prasun Biswas - 5 years, 8 months ago

why k should not equal to 0.

Sourav Kumar Surya - 5 years, 8 months ago

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0 0 is also an even number. To be precise, the set of even numbers is described by { x : x 2 Z } \{x:\frac x2\in\Bbb Z\} where Z \Bbb Z is the set of all integers.

Note that 0 2 = 0 Z \frac{0}{2}=0\in\Bbb Z , hence 0 0 is an even number by definition.

Prasun Biswas - 5 years, 8 months ago

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