0 i 2 k
For imaginary unit i , the expression above is a number if:
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This implies that k should be non-negative i.e even numbers INCLUDING 0
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Why must k be non-negative? Negative even numbers also work. In fact, the solution set for k is the set of all even integers (both non-negative and negative).
That is to say, the solution set for k is { x : 2 x ∈ Z } = { … , − 4 , − 2 , 0 , 2 , 4 , … } .
why k should not equal to 0.
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0 is also an even number. To be precise, the set of even numbers is described by { x : 2 x ∈ Z } where Z is the set of all integers.
Note that 2 0 = 0 ∈ Z , hence 0 is an even number by definition.
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Using i 2 = − 1 0 i 2 k = 0 ( − 1 ) k This implies that k is even because 0 is a defined number whilst 0 ( − 1 ) = 0 1 is not defined.