2 ! 9 ! 1 + 3 ! 8 ! 1 + 4 ! 7 ! 1 + 5 ! 6 ! 1 = 1 0 ! n , n = ?
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multiply by 11!: 1 1 n = ( 2 1 1 ) + ( 3 1 1 ) + ( 4 1 1 ) + ( 5 1 1 ) add ( 0 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 1 ) = 1 2 . 1 1 n + 1 2 = ( 0 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 1 ) + ( 2 1 1 ) + ( 3 1 1 ) + ( 4 1 1 ) + ( 5 1 1 ) by fundemental combo identity 1 1 n + 1 2 = ( 1 1 1 1 ) + ( 1 0 1 1 ) + ( 9 1 1 ) + ( 8 1 1 ) + ( 7 1 1 ) + ( 6 1 1 ) add these two : 2 2 n + 2 4 = ( 0 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 1 ) + ( 2 1 1 ) + ( 3 1 1 ) + ( 4 1 1 ) + ( 5 1 1 ) + ( 6 1 1 ) + ( 7 1 1 ) + ( 8 1 1 ) + ( 9 1 1 ) + ( 1 0 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 1 1 ) by the binomial this is just 2 2 n + 2 4 = 2 1 1 = 2 0 4 8 n = 2 2 2 0 4 8 − 2 4 = 9 2
Multiply by 11! So 11C2+11C3+11C4+11C5=11n i.e. 12C3+12C5=11n i.e. 12×11×10/6+12×11×10×9×8/120=11n So n=12×10/6+9×8=92
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Multiply both sides by 1 0 ! .
n = 2 ! 9 ! 1 0 ! + 3 ! 8 ! 1 0 ! + 4 ! 7 ! 1 0 ! + 5 ! 6 ! 1 0 ! = 2 1 0 + 6 9 0 + 2 4 1 0 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 8 + 1 2 0 1 0 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 7 = 5 + 1 5 + 3 0 + 4 2 = 9 2