The link to the money is in the solution. Define to be the Kronecker Delta Function.
Find , where and
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For the Kronecker Delta function to have a value that is not 0, i n must equal ({j}_{n}). That means we are looking for the solutions to the equation n=n^3, which are(in the integers ) 0,1. So the value of the sum above is 2x1=2.