The first term of the series?

The sum to 4 terms of a geometric series is 15 and the sum to infinity is 16. Given that all the terms are all positive, find the first term in the series.


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

The sum of a geometric series is equal to a 1 r n 1 r a\frac {1-r^n}{1-r} with a the first term of the series and r <1 (in order for the series to converge). Since been tends to infinity we can conclude that 1 r n 1-r^n tends to 1. So we have the equation: 16 = a 1 1 r 16 = a\frac {1}{1-r} . From which follows a = 16 ( 1 r ) a = 16 (1-r) . Since we know the first 4 terms sum to 15 we also have 15 = a 1 r 4 1 r = 16 ( 1 r 4 ) 15= a\frac {1-r^4}{1-r} = 16 (1-r^4 ) . The last equation is easily solved for r: r = 1 2 r=\frac {1}{2} . This gives a = 8.

Skanda Prasad
Oct 18, 2017

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