Haretown and Tortoiseville are 48 miles apart. A hare travels at 7 miles per hour from Haretown to Tortoiseville, while a tortoise travels at 1 miles per hour from Tortoiseville to Haretown.
If both set out at the same time, how many miles will the hare have to travel before meeting the tortoise en route?
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Note that : Distance = Speed × Time
Let t be the time before the hare and the tortoise meet.
In t hours, the hare will travel 7 t miles.
In t hours, the tortoise will travel 1 t miles.
Now, 7 t + 1 t = 48
So, t = 48 ⁄ 8 = 6 hours.
Thus, distance traveled by hare before meeting = 7 × 6 = 42 miles.