In a famous Italian Restaurant, there are 13 tables, each having either 3, 4, or 5 chairs. The tables that have 3 or 4 chairs can accommodate 20 people together. Knowing that the restaurant can hold 55 people in total, how many tables are there with 4 chairs?
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This problem is a typical system of equations solving problem. We can set that there are x tables with 3 chairs, y tables with 4 chairs, and z tables with 5 chairs. We have three variables so we need three equations: since there are 13 tables in tables in total, then x + y + z =13 we also know that the tables with 3 or 4 chairs fit 20 people so 3x +4y = 20 and lastly altogether accommodates 55 people so 3x + 4y + 5z = 55 Solve the system of equations and you get that y = 2 so there are two tables with 4 chairs. Again, you can skip some of the steps if you can, but this is the way that all people can understand.