The Height is There

Geometry Level 1

Assuming triangle A E C AEC is a right-angle triangle, A E = 3 \overline{AE} = 3 , and E C = 4 \overline{EC} = 4 , find the area of rectangle A B D C ABDC .


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

Feathery Studio
Apr 24, 2015

Because triangle A E C AEC is right-angle, we can solve for the hypotenuse via the Pythagorean Theorem.

3 2 + 4 2 = c 2 3^{2}+4^{2}=c^{2}

25 = c 2 25=c^{2}

5 = c 5=c

Now, we need to find the length of line C D \overline{CD} .

We observe that the area of rectangle A B D C = ( A C ) ( C D ) ABDC = (\overline{AC})(\overline{CD}) .

We established that A C = c = 5 \overline{AC}=c=5 , and therefore

( 5 ) ( C D ) 2 = 6 \frac{(5)(\overline{CD})}{2} = 6

because C D \overline{CD} can be considered a height if A C \overline{AC} is the base.

By isolating the variable, we get

C D = 12 5 \overline{CD}=\frac{12}{5}

A B D C = ( A C ) ( C D ) ABDC=(\overline{AC})(\overline{CD})

Plugging our values in...

A B D C = ( 5 ) ( 12 5 ) ABDC=(5)(\frac{12}{5})

We find the area of rectangle A B D C = 12 ABDC=\boxed{12} .

Shortcut method:

A B D C = a b = ( 3 ) ( 4 ) = 12 ABDC=ab=(3)(4)=\boxed{12} .

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