What is the area of the largest circle that can be inscribed in a triangle with side lengths of 3, 5 and 6?
If you think the answer is b a π , where a and b are coprime positive integers, insert your answer as a + b .
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Relevant wiki: Incircle of Triangle
The radius of the incircle is given by the formula r = P 2 A where: A = area of the triangle and P = perimeter of the triangle
The area of the triangle can be computed using the Heron's Formula , A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) where: s = semi-perimeter of the triangle, a , b , c = side lengths of the triangle
s = 2 3 + 5 + 6 = 7
A = 7 ( 7 − 3 ) ( 7 − 5 ) ( 7 − 6 ) = 5 6 = 2 1 4
P = 3 + 5 + 6 = 1 4
Computing for the radius of the incircle, we have
r = 1 4 2 ( 2 1 4 ) = 7 2 1 4
Computing for the area of the incircle, we have
A = π r 2 = π ( 7 2 1 4 ) 2 = π [ 4 9 4 ( 1 4 ) ] = π ( 4 9 5 6 ) = 7 8 π
Finally,
a + b = 8 + 7 = 1 5 answer
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The largest circle inscribed in the triangle is its incircle with its centre having equal perpendicular distances, its radius r , to the three sides (see figure above).
Therefore, the area of the triangle is given by A = 2 1 ( a + b + c ) r , where a , b and c are the sides lengths of the triangle. And by Heron's formula we have A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , where s = 2 a + b + c . Therefore, we have:
2 ( a + b + c ) r s r ⟹ r = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = 7 ( 7 − 3 ) ( 7 − 5 ) ( 7 − 6 ) = 7 8 Note that a = 3 , b = 5 , c = 6 , ⟹ s = 7
Therefore, the area of the incircle A ∘ = π r 2 = 7 8 π . ⟹ a + b = 8 + 7 = 1 5