The Last Digit

Algebra Level 2

Find the last digit of 5 3000 5^{3000} - 2 3001 2^{3001} .


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Nikhil Raj
May 31, 2017

Last digit of 5^{3000} = 5 \\ 2^{3001} = 2 \\ \therefore 5^{3000} - 2^{3001} = 5 - 2 = \boxed{3} \\ {\text{Note: To find the last digit of 2^{3001} ,make patterns. Divide 3001 by 4, the remainder is 1, so unit digit is equal to unit digit of 2^1 = 2}}

Emanuel Sygal
Jul 23, 2014

2 3001 = 2 1 + 4 k 2 2^{3001}=2^{1+4k} \equiv 2 , and 5 k 5 5^k \equiv 5 .

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