The log is literally gone

Algebra Level 1

If log x 4 = 2 \log_x 4 = 2 , then what is x 4 x^4 ?


The answer is 16.

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3 solutions

Abhyudaya Apoorva
Dec 30, 2016

Recall that if log a b = c \log_ a b = c , then a c = b a^c = b .

log x 4 = 2 \log_x4=2
x 2 x^2 = 4
x 4 x^4 = 4 2 4^2
x 4 x^4 = 16


Given, l o g x 4 = 2 log_ x 4 = 2

∴ By base changing property

( l o g 4 l o g x \frac{log 4}{log x} = 2)

l o g 4 = 2 l o g x log 4 = 2 log x

l o g 4 = l o g x 2 log 4 = log x^{2}

4 = x 2 4 = x^{2}

squaring both sides,

4 2 = x 4 4^{2} = x^{4}

16 = x 4 16 = x^{4}

x 4 = 16 x^{4} = 16

Munem Shahriar
Nov 26, 2017

log x 4 = 2 \log_x 4 = 2

x 2 = 4 \Rightarrow x^2 = 4

x = 4 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt 4

x = 2 \Rightarrow x = 2

Hence x 4 = 2 4 = 16 x^4 = 2^4 = \boxed{16}

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