A wire loop is hovering in outer space (weight less vacuum) with its plane parallel to plane. In there is a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to axis . The rigid rectangular loop is wide and long. The loop is made of copper wire with a circular cross-section (radius ). At the external magnetic field starts to decrease at a rate of .
Find the acceleration of the loop just after .
[ The magnetic flux density is initially and the loop is immersed into the external field with its shorter side parallel to axis. Give your answers to two places of decimal.]
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The loop becomes to move because of induction. A changing magnetic field produces an EMF to the loop which causes current to flow.The external magnetic field produces a force to the current carrying wire. The EMF induced in the loop is U = − d ϕ / d t = - A l d B / d t
where A l = l d
The current is I = U / R where
R = σ s / A w
with s = 2 l + 2 h , A w is the cross sectional area of the wire and σ is the resitivity of copper.
Thus I = U / R = [ A l ( d B / d t ) A w ] / σ s = 0 . 0 7 0 5 A
The net force exerted by the magnetic field is F = B I l and the acceleration is a = F / m
= [ A l ( d B / d t ) A w ] / σ s 2 p
= 0 . 6 2 7 m / s 2
Thus a = 0 . 6 3 m / s 2 .