A frog has fallen into a pit that is 30 meters deep. Each day the frog climbs 3 meters, but falls back 2 meters at night. How many days does it take him to reach the top of the pit?
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In one day and one night, he climbs up 3 − 2 = 1 meter. It follows that in twenty seven days and twenty seven nights, he climbs up 1 × 2 7 = 2 7 meters. The next day, he climbs up 3 meters making a total of 3 0 meters in 2 8 days.