The lotus flower is self-cleaning. Water slides off with ease, and even incredibly viscous substances like honey and glue will come right off.
Like other leaves, the lotus leaf has a waxy cuticle. However, the lotus leaf is significantly more hydrophobic.
Below are illustrations of leaf surfaces. Which surface is most likely to resemble that of a real lotus leaf?
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All physical fluids tend to have some amount of surface tension (meaning 'resistance to curvature'). If a fluid makes surface contact, the little peaks/spikes as presented in 'Surface B' create points of surface tension in between every two close-by peaks. The fluid will continue to fill the gap in between the peaks anyway. Eventually, surface tension stops the fluid from increasing curvature by expanding into the valley between two peaks and therefore not make full contact with the valley. (This argument is independent of positive or negative tension. The argument still holds for a fluid curving outwards anyway.)
Due to less contact area, less adherent force can be applied, letting the fluid more easily pass by, just like with lotus leaves.
For visual representation check out the comments. Thanks for correcting "coherent" to "adherent", of course different surfaces are meant.