The Lotus Effect

The lotus flower is self-cleaning. Water slides off with ease, and even incredibly viscous substances like honey and glue will come right off.

Like other leaves, the lotus leaf has a waxy cuticle. However, the lotus leaf is significantly more hydrophobic.

Below are illustrations of leaf surfaces. Which surface is most likely to resemble that of a real lotus leaf?

Surface A Surface B Surface C

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

4 solutions

Lukas Henke
Feb 11, 2018

All physical fluids tend to have some amount of surface tension (meaning 'resistance to curvature'). If a fluid makes surface contact, the little peaks/spikes as presented in 'Surface B' create points of surface tension in between every two close-by peaks. The fluid will continue to fill the gap in between the peaks anyway. Eventually, surface tension stops the fluid from increasing curvature by expanding into the valley between two peaks and therefore not make full contact with the valley. (This argument is independent of positive or negative tension. The argument still holds for a fluid curving outwards anyway.)

Due to less contact area, less adherent force can be applied, letting the fluid more easily pass by, just like with lotus leaves.

For visual representation check out the comments. Thanks for correcting "coherent" to "adherent", of course different surfaces are meant.

Is coherent force the attraction force between leaf and liquid?

Akshat Chauhan - 3 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Co = similiar Cohesive force is the force between two water molecules. Force between liquid and leaf is adhesive force

Karan Yagnik - 3 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks for correcting "coherent". This hopefully ties up lose ends.

Lukas Henke - 3 years, 3 months ago

Microscopic view of a lotus leaf Microscopic view of a lotus leaf

The peaks decrease the contact area and hence the adhesion force.

Rohit Gupta - 3 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Cool illustration Rohit Gupta Did you find online or did you take the picture yourself?

Rafael Lopez - 3 years, 3 months ago

Sorry to be the class pedant here, but in the e-mail posting, it said "The lotus flower is self-cleaning, e.g. it is significantly hydrophobic ... " This is not the correct usage of "e.g." That abbreviation stands for the Latin "exempli gratia," meaning, "for the sake of example." What the writer wanted was "i.e." the abbreviation for "id est," or "that is." Also, are we talking about the lotus flower or the lotus leaf? Tim Orr

Tim Orr - 3 years, 3 months ago
Jc 506881
Feb 11, 2018

The lotus isn't the only species that makes itself hydrophobic with a high surface area coating. Lots of small insects have bodies covered in little hairs to increase their surface area. Creatures with small mass and volume often need to be hydrophobic to prevent them from being absorbed into a drop of water and drowning. Perhaps you've seen a clump of ants floating on a puddle. The water strider bug has legs covered in tiny hairs. It's kind of neat, although I suppose not all that surprising, that species with vastly different evolutionary trajectories (such as the lotus and the ant) develop the same solution to the same problem.

evolutionary - you must be kidding. That much information cannot be generated by evolution. All design comes from a designer.

Calvin Hoeksema - 3 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

your faith, Calvin, has nothing to do with logic and science

Tom Hammer - 3 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Well believing in the Big Bang and other atheistic shit is also a kind of faith actually. Faith in some scientist's imagination for which he doesn't have proof. Many things are just hypotheses. Not saying it's true or false, but you get the point.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 3 months ago

didn’t know there were trolls in here

Enzo Iubini - 3 years, 3 months ago
Rupesh Kalantre
Feb 16, 2018

Surface area in contact must be least

Yash Ghaghada
Feb 16, 2018

Just correlate

If you put a balloon on one sharp pin it bursts,but on many pins the balloon doesn't burst, like wise the water has surface tension, on normal surfaces the density of irregularity is less so surface tension cannot keep up, while on lotus leaves the density of irregularity is high so the surface tension resits the water to stick with the leaves

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...