y = ( e x − 2 ) ( e x − 1 )
Find the minimum value of y .
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Substitute z = e x . We are then looking to minimize the value of z 2 − 3 z + 2 .
Expressing it in vertex form: ( z − 2 3 ) 2 − 4 1
The minimum value is then − 4 1 and occurs when x = ln ( 2 3 ) .
To find the minimum value of a function, we must set it's derivative equal to zero.
y = ( e x − 2 ) ( e x − 1 ) d x d y = 2 e 2 x − 3 e x 2 e 2 x − 3 e x = 0 e x = 1 . 5 x = ln ( 1 . 5 )
A quick inspection of the graph, a table of nearby values, or the second derivative will confirm that this is where the minimum is. Now, to solve for the minimum, we can substitute e x = 1 . 5 back into our initial equation.
y = ( e x − 2 ) ( e x − 1 ) y = ( 1 . 5 − 2 ) ( 1 . 5 − 1 ) y = ( − 0 . 5 ) ( 0 . 5 ) y = − 0 . 2 5
Thus, the minimum value of the function is − 0 . 2 5 .
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y = ( e x − 2 ) ( e x − 1 ) = e 2 x − 3 e x + 2 = e 2 x − 3 e x + 4 9 − 4 1 = ( e x − 2 3 ) 2 − 4 1 ≥ − 4 1 = − 0 . 2 5 Since ( e x − 2 3 ) 2 ≥ 0 ,