the minmum value of 96

Algebra Level 3

a 2 + b 2 = 1 a^2+b^2=1 c 2 + d 2 = 1 c^2+d^2=1

find min of a c + b d 2 ac+bd-2


The answer is -3.

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Jul 21, 2020

By adding the two sums-of-squares equations above, one obtains:

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = 2 a^2 + b^2 +c^2 + d^2 = 2 (i)

and after adding 2 a c + 2 b d 2ac + 2bd to either side of (i) we get:

( a 2 + 2 a c + c 2 ) + ( b 2 + 2 b d + d 2 ) = 2 + 2 a c + 2 b d ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + d ) 2 2 2 = 1 2 [ ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + d ) 2 ] 1 = a c + b d (a^2 + 2ac + c^2) + (b^2 + 2bd + d^2) = 2 + 2ac + 2bd \Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2 + (b+d)^2 - 2}{2} = \frac{1}{2}[(a+c)^2 + (b+d)^2] - 1 = ac + bd (ii).

and after subtracting 2 from either side of (ii) we finally obtain:

1 2 [ ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + d ) 2 ] 3 = a c + b d 2 \frac{1}{2}[(a+c)^2 + (b+d)^2] - 3 = ac + bd - 2 (iii).

Since ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + d ) 2 0 (a+c)^2 + (b+d)^2 \ge 0 , the minimum value computes to a c + b d 2 = 3 . ac+bd-2 = \boxed{-3}.

Let a = cos α , c = cos β a=\cos α,c=\cos β . Then b = sin α , d = sin β b=\sin α,d=\sin β

So a c + b d 2 = cos ( α β ) 2 3 ac+bd-2=\cos (α-β)-2\geq -3 (since cos ( α β ) 1 \cos (α-β)\geq -1 )

Hence the required minimum is 3 \boxed {-3} when a c + b d = 1 ac+bd=-1 .

good solution thanks

Aly Ahmed - 10 months, 3 weeks ago

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