The more it is simple,the more it is maths.

Calculus Level pending

f ( x ) = x 3 n x + 1 n R + \large f(x) = x^3-nx+1 \qquad n\in R^{+}

If the above equation has three real roots, then the range of n n is ( a , ) (a,\infty) . Find a a .


The answer is 1.889.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

The function f ( x ) f(x) has only two roots when its local minimum value f m i n ( x ) = 0 f_{min}(x) = 0 and only one root when f m i n ( x ) > 0 f_{min}(x) > 0 .

Local maximum and minimum occur when f ( x ) = 0 f'(x) = 0 or 3 x 2 n = 0 3x^2 - n = 0 x = ± n 3 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{\frac n3} . The local minimum is f ( n 3 ) f \left( \sqrt{\frac n3} \right) because f ( n 3 ) > 0 f''\left(\sqrt{\frac n3} \right) > 0 . f ( a 3 ) = 0 \implies f \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right) = 0 . Now, we have:

f ( a 3 ) = 0 ( a 3 ) 3 a ( a 3 ) + 1 = 0 a 3 ( a 3 ) a ( a 3 ) + 1 = 0 2 3 a a 3 = 1 a 3 2 = 3 3 2 2 a = 3 4 3 1.889 \begin{aligned} f \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right) & = 0 \\ \implies \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right)^3 - a \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right) + 1 & = 0 \\ \frac a3 \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right) - a \left( \sqrt{\frac a3} \right) + 1 & = 0 \\ \frac 23 \cdot a \cdot \sqrt{\frac a3} & = 1 \\ a^\frac 32 & = \frac {3^\frac 32}2 \\ a & = \frac 3{\sqrt [3] 4} \approx \boxed{1.889} \end{aligned}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...