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Algebra Level 3

If a , b , c , d a,b,c,d are positive real numbers satisfying

a + c = 5 and b + d = 12 , a+c=5 \text{ and } b+d=12,

find the minimum value of a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt{ { c }^{ 2 }+{ d }^{ 2 } }


The answer is 13.

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4 solutions

Tan Wee Kean
Aug 2, 2014

Plot on a graph the following points: (0, C), (0, C+A), (B, C). Join these points to get a right angle triangle with a hypotenuse of a 2 + b 2 \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } }

Then plot (B, 0), (B+D, 0), (B, C) and join them to get a right angle triangle with hypotenuse of c 2 + d 2 \sqrt { { c }^{ 2 }+{ d }^{ 2 } } .

We want to find the minimum distance of c 2 + d 2 + a 2 + b 2 \sqrt { { c }^{ 2 }+{ d }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } } i.e. the distance between (B+D,0) and (0, C+A)

As given, b + d = 12, a + c = 5. The minimum distance between (0, 5) and (12, 0) is a straight line of length 13 \boxed{13}

Don't we need to show that 13 13 is achievable?

Rahul Saha - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Draw a line parallel to y-axis and line parallel to the x-axis such that these two lines and the straight line that joins (0,5) and (12,0) are concurrent. Since we have followed the restriction of a+c=5 and b+d=12, you have a solution.

Tan Wee Kean - 6 years, 10 months ago
Vaibhav Borale
Aug 4, 2014

abcd abcd

Put a = 2.5 and b = 6.

Lu Chee Ket - 6 years, 10 months ago

$a$ and $b$ must be positive reals.None of them can be $0$

Rahul Saha - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Put any number for 'a' from 0 to 5 & for 'b' from 0 to 12, you will get same result. So, simplest way is to put 0 for both.

VAIBHAV borale - 6 years, 10 months ago
Arkadeep Sarkar
Aug 4, 2014

Let z1=a+i b; z2=c+i d;

Then, z1+z2=(a+c)+i*(c+d) =5+12i

Now, mod(z1+z2) is less than or equal to (modz1+ modz2)

So, |z1+z2|<=|z1|+|z2|

therefore, (5^2+12^2)^0.5<=(a^2+b^2)^0.5+(c^2+d^2)^0.5

and so, (a^2+b^2)^0.5+(c^2+d^2)^0.5>= 13 which is the answer

Please use LaTeX to write solutions.

Purushottam Abhisheikh - 6 years, 4 months ago
Apoorv Padghan
Aug 2, 2014

Can use the derivative logic to determine the numbers for minimum values ...........so have a=c and b=d ............you get twicw the root of 42.25 turns out to be twice 6.5 that is - 13( The lucky one this time :P)

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