( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 )
Positive reals x , y , and z are such that x y z = 1 . If the value of the expression above is minimum at ( x m , y m , z m ) and x m + y m + z m = n m , where m and n are coprime positive integers. Find m + n .
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( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 ) ≥ AM-GM ( 2 2 x y ) ( 2 2 y z ) ( 2 x z ) ⟹ ( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 ) ≥ 1 6 ( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) = 1 6
Equality occurs when x = 2 y , y = 2 z , x z = 1 ⟹ x = z 1 = 4 z ,hence z = 2 1 from where we get y = 1 , x = 2 .Hence x + y + z = 2 + 1 + 2 1 = 2 7 ⟹ 7 + 2 = 9
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By AM-GM, we have x + 2 y ≥ 2 2 x y ; y + 2 z ≥ 2 2 y z ; x z + 1 ≥ 2 x z .
Multiply those three inequalities, we have
( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 ) ≥ 8 4 x 2 y 2 z 2
( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 ) ≥ 1 6 ( x y z ) 2 = 1 6 x y z = 1 6
So, the minimum value of the given expression ( x + 2 y ) ( y + 2 z ) ( x z + 1 ) is 1 6 , when x = 2 , y = 1 , z = 2 1 .
Then, we have x + y + z = 2 7 = n m .
Hence, m + n = 9 .