Which of the following has the largest value?
This is Part 1 of 3 of the set Triple Powers , here is Part II and Part III .
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Excellent Solution! Much more elegant than mine!
Let's assume to begin with that they're equal. It follows that we have the following: 3 3 3 4 4 4 = 4 4 4 3 3 3 We can simplify this further using log rules:
3 3 3 4 4 4 = 4 4 4 3 3 3 lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 3 3 4 4 4 ) = lo g 3 3 3 ( 4 4 4 3 3 3 ) 4 4 4 = 3 3 3 lo g 3 3 3 ( 4 4 4 ) 3 3 3 4 4 4 = lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 3 3 × 3 4 ) 3 4 = lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 3 3 ) + lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 4 ) 3 4 = 1 + lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 4 ) 3 1 = lo g 3 3 3 ( 3 4 ) 3 3 3 3 1 = 3 4 3 3 3 3 = 3 4
As you can see, we have the cube root of 333 = 4/3, which is obviously not true as 333 lies between 6 3 and 7 3 . As 6 and 7 are much greater than 4/3, the LHS must be greater, i.e. 3 3 3 4 4 4 is much greater than 4 4 4 3 3 3 .
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The following is a proof that does not use logarithms or calculators. We know that 8 9 9 1 > 6 4 . Then 3 4 1 1 1 > 4 3 . Multiplying both sides by 1 1 1 3 3 4 ∗ 1 1 1 4 > 4 3 ∗ 1 1 1 3 Then 3 3 3 4 > 4 4 4 3 . Now, raising both sides to 111 we get that 3 3 3 4 4 4 > 4 4 4 3 3 3 .