This problem is not as hard as it seems

Algebra Level 2

315 x 101 + 313 x 103 + 311 x 105 + 309 x 107 = 4 \frac {315 - x} {101} + \frac {313 - x} {103} + \frac {311 - x} {105} + \frac {309 - x} {107} = -4

Find the positive integer x x that satisfies the above equation.


The answer is 416.

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5 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Stanley Guo
Jan 31, 2015

Relevant wiki: Zero Product Property

I have a neat solution to this problem. Just add 1 to each and every term on the left side. To keep balance, add 4 to the right side. Simplifying will yield that x = 416 x=\boxed{416} .

315 x 101 + 313 x 103 + 311 x 105 + 309 x 107 = 4 ( 315 x 101 + 1 ) + ( 313 x 103 + 1 ) + ( 311 x 105 + 1 ) + ( 309 x 107 + 1 ) = 4 + 4 416 x 101 + 416 x 103 + 416 x 105 + 416 x 107 = 0 ( 416 x ) ( 1 101 + 1 103 + 1 105 + 1 107 ) = 0 \begin{array} { l c l } \dfrac {315 - x} {101} + \dfrac {313 - x} {103} + \dfrac {311 - x} {105} + \dfrac {309 - x} {107} &=& -4 \\ \left(\dfrac {315 - x} {101} +1\right)+ \left(\dfrac {313 - x} {103} +1\right)+ \left(\dfrac {311 - x} {105} +1\right)+\left( \dfrac {309 - x} {107}+1\right) &= &-4 +4 \\ \dfrac {416 - x} {101} + \dfrac {416 - x} {103} + \dfrac {416 - x} {105} + \dfrac {416 - x} {107} &=& 0 \\ (416 - x) \left( \dfrac1{101} + \dfrac1{103} + \dfrac1{105} + \dfrac1{107} \right) &=& 0 \\ \end{array}

By zero product property ,

416 x = 0 x = 416 . 416 - x = 0 \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \large \boxed{x = 416} .

excellent!

Mohamed Yosry - 6 years, 4 months ago
Wissam Akil
Feb 5, 2015

1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 -1+-1+-1+-1=-4 so just set the first term equal to -1 and solve for x 315 x 101 = 1 \frac{315-x}{101}=-1 101 = 315 x -101=315-x x 315 = 101 x-315=101 x = 315 + 101 = 416 x=315+101=416

I also solved it this way :)

Marco Luca Sbodio - 6 years, 3 months ago
Lu Chee Ket
Jan 30, 2015

Just try for 315 - x = -101 first,

x = 416;

-1 - 1 - 1 - 1 = 4 is found true with x = 416.

I've also done this problem in same manner. It is quicker method than other.

Trishit Chandra - 6 years, 4 months ago

A bit confused @ the processs to get the solution. However I took the more complex process and received x = 416

Elvis Amissah - 6 years, 4 months ago

But its more like a guess....any general solution...

Ankur Shah - 6 years, 4 months ago
Mohamad Taufik
Feb 11, 2015

I find the longest way x=1870908416/4497376=416, i never thought other simpilified method by adding 4 in left equation

Zeeshan Ali
Jan 31, 2015

[SOLUTION 1]
let (315-x)/101 = -1 => x=416
then for x=416, (313-x)/103 = -1, (311-x)/105 = -1 and , (309-x)/107 = -1 therefore [x=416].
[SOLUTION 2]
if we see that
315 + 101 = 416
313 + 103 = 416
311 + 105 = 416
and
309 + 107 = 416
this implies that x=416


omg,why I never realize that?I kept on thinking how to count to find x but it turns out to be answer in front of me.lol!

Frankie Fook - 6 years, 4 months ago

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