The purple point

Geometry Level 5

A B C \triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle with A B = A C = 25 AB=AC=25 and B C = 14 BC=14 . A D AD is a height from A A in A B C \triangle ABC , E E is the midpoint of A D AD and D F DF is a height from D D in E D C \triangle EDC .

If A F B F = a b \dfrac{AF}{BF}=\dfrac{a}{b} for coprime positive integers a a and b b , find a + b a+b .


The answer is 19.

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2 solutions

Paola Ramírez
May 24, 2015

As B D = D C = 7 BD=DC=7 , by pythagoras theorem A C 2 = A D 2 + D C 2 AC^2=AD^2+DC^2 so A D = A C 2 D C 2 = 2 5 2 7 2 = 24 A E = E D = 12 AD=\sqrt{AC^2-DC^2}=\sqrt{25^2-7^2}=24 \therefore AE=ED=12 .

Then, using angles, we get the next and conclude B D F = A E F \angle BDF=\angle AEF

Now, we have to prove that B D F A E F \triangle BDF \sim \triangle AEF , that means B D A E = D F E F \frac{BD}{AE}=\frac{DF}{EF}

E D B E F D E F E D = F D D B \triangle EDB \sim \triangle EFD \Rightarrow \frac{EF}{ED}=\frac{FD}{DB} as E D = A E F D D B = E F A F B D A E = F D E F ED=AE \therefore \frac{FD}{DB}=\frac{EF}{AF} \Rightarrow \frac{BD}{AE}=\frac{FD}{EF}\blacksquare

Effectively B D F A E F A F B F = A E B D = 12 7 a + b = 19 \triangle BDF \sim \triangle AEF \Rightarrow \boxed{\frac{AF}{BF}=\frac{AE}{BD}=\frac{12}{7} \therefore a+b= 19}

Hello Miss Paola, there is a correction in the second to the last line of the solution, it must be ED=AE not ED=AF. Thank you! :)

Janine Yu - 6 years ago

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Corrected :)

Paola Ramírez - 6 years ago

<ADF = <AEF ??

de azalea - 6 years ago

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Also corrected

Paola Ramírez - 6 years ago

Apollonius theorem is also applicable here

Rifath Rahman - 6 years ago

I did it by BFC similar to AFD

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 11 months ago
Rab Gani
Jan 29, 2019

We can solve this problem by using cos rule to find AF and BF in ΔBCF, and ΔAEF respectively.Before that, we need to find EF and FC. Apply Pythagoras in ΔEDC: EC = √193. To find FC we use similarity between ΔEDC and ΔDCF, FC/DC = DC/EC, so FC=49/√193, We can find EF=EC – FC = 144/√193. We can use cos rule to find BF, with cos(BCF) =DC/EC = 7/√193, BF^2 = BD^2 + FC^2 – 2 BD. FC.cos(BCF) = (49)(625)/193. BF=175/√193. By the same way, with cos (AEF) = - cos(DEC) = -12/√193, AF^2 = AE^2 + EF^2 + 2 AE.EF.cos(DEC) = (90 000)/193. AF=300/√193. So, AF/BF = 300/175 = 12/7, or a+b=19

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