The radical sum

Algebra Level 2

If x + 2 + x = 2 , \sqrt{x+2} +\sqrt x = 2, what is x ? x?


The answer is 0.25.

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4 solutions

Zee Ell
Mar 3, 2017

x + 2 + x = 2 \sqrt {x+ 2} + \sqrt {x} = 2

x + 2 = 2 x \sqrt {x+ 2} = 2 - \sqrt {x}

After squaring both sides, we get:

x + 2 = 4 4 x + x x+ 2 = 4 - 4 \sqrt {x} + x

4 x = 2 4 \sqrt {x} = 2

x = 0.5 \sqrt {x} = 0.5

x = 0.25 x = \boxed {0.25}

2 + 0.25 + 0.25 = 1.5 + 0.5 = 2 \sqrt { 2 + 0.25 } + \sqrt {0.25} = 1.5 + 0.5 = 2

Very nicely written. Thank you for your solution.

For completeness, you need to verify that x=1/4 satisfy this original equation, this is because once you squared an equation, you might introduce some extraneous roots.

For example: 2x = 2 ==> (2x)^2 = 4 ==> 4x^2 - 4 = 0 ==> x^2 - 1 = 0 ==> x = 1, -1 ??????

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks for the comment. Added a line, showing that the solution is correct.

Zee Ell - 4 years, 3 months ago

x + 2 + x = 2 Squaring both sides \sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x} = 2 \space \Rightarrow \text{Squaring both sides}

( x + 2 ) + x + 2 x ( x + 2 ) = 4 (x+2) + x + 2\sqrt{x(x+2)} = 4

2 x + 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x = 4 Dividing both sides with 2 2x + 2 + 2\sqrt{x^{2} + 2x} = 4 \space \Rightarrow \text{Dividing both sides with 2}

x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x = 2 x + 1 + \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x} = 2

x 2 + 2 x = 1 x Squaring both sides again \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x} = 1 -x \space \Rightarrow \text{Squaring both sides again}

x 2 + 2 x = 1 2 x + x 2 \cancel{x^{2}} + 2x = 1 - 2x + \cancel{x^{2}}

4 x = 1 x = 1 4 = 0.25 4x =1 \space \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1}{4} = \boxed{0.25}


Note: Based on Pi Han Goh's comment below, we need to verify that x = 1 4 x= \dfrac{1}{4} is the only real number that can satisfy the equation. If x = 1 4 x= -\dfrac{1}{4} , we can clearly see that it's imaginary. And by checking, we have x = 1 4 x= \dfrac{1}{4} satisfies the equation.

Very nicely written. Thank you for your solution.

For completeness, you need to verify that x=1/4 satisfy this original equation, this is because once you squared an equation, you might introduce some extraneous roots.

For example: 2x = 2 ==> (2x)^2 = 4 ==> 4x^2 - 4 = 0 ==> x^2 - 1 = 0 ==> x = 1, -1 ??????

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 3 months ago

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Get it. I will add a note there. Thank you!

Fidel Simanjuntak - 4 years, 3 months ago
Gambler Ho
Mar 25, 2017

Multiply the left hand side by (sqrt(x+2)-sqrt(x))/(sqrt(x+2)-sqrt(x)). We can get 2/(sqrt(x+2)-sqrt(x))=2, which is equivalently sqrt(x+2)-sqrt(x)=1. Solving it with the original equation, we get sqrt(x)=1/2, which means x=1/4.

Yup, nice use of the difference of two squares identity.

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 2 months ago
Munem Shahriar
Jan 21, 2018

x + 2 + x = 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 = ( 2 x ) 2 x + 2 = ( 2 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) ( x ) + ( x ) 2 x + 2 = 4 4 x + x x + 4 x = 2 + x 4 x = 2 x = 2 4 x = 1 4 \begin{aligned} \sqrt{x+2} +\sqrt{x} & =2 \\(\sqrt{x+2})^2 & = (2-\sqrt{x})^2\\x+2 & = (2)^2 - 2(2)(\sqrt{x}) + (\sqrt{x})^2 \\x+2 & = 4 - 4\sqrt{x} + x \\x+4\sqrt{x} & = 2 +x \\4\sqrt{x} & = 2 \\\sqrt{x} & = \frac 24 \\x & = \frac 14 \\ \end{aligned}

Verifying solution: 1 4 + 2 + 1 4 = 4 2 = 2 \sqrt{\frac 14+2} + \sqrt{\frac 14} = \frac 42 = 2

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