The red carpets unrolls, show time

A \color \red{red~carpet} of mass M M made of inextensible material is rolled along its length in the form of a c y l i n d e r cylinder of Radius R R and is kept on a rough floor . The carpet starts unrolling without sliding on the floor when a negligibly small push is given to it.The h o r i z o n t a l v e l o c i t y horizontal~velocity of the axis of the cylindrical part of the carpet when its radius reduces to R 2 \dfrac{R}{2} is

a × g R b \large{\sqrt{\dfrac{a\times gR}{b}}}

where a , b a,b are c o p r i m e i n t e g e r s co~ prime~integers and g g is acceleration due to gravity

Find a + b \large{a+b}

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The answer is 17.

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2 solutions

Kushal Patankar
Mar 30, 2015

It could be easily solved by using conservation of energy. U i + K i = U f + K I U_i + K_i = U_f + K_I Note that the portion of the carpet that went flat will have no contribution to final potential energy if we take ground as reference line. Also mass of the new cylinder will be m 4 \frac{m}{4} m g R = m 4 g R 2 + 1 2 m 4 v 2 + 1 2 I ω 2 mgR= \frac{m}{4} g \frac{R}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \frac{m}{4} v^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 Did you observe that this is the case of pure rolling so , we can say v = R 2 ω v = \frac{R}{2} \omega And also by the basics of rotational motion we know that Moment of Inertia of a cylinder is M h 2 2 \frac{M h^2}{2} about its axis passing through center if the circular faces. So here it is m ( R 2 ) 2 2 \frac{ m( \frac{R}{2})^2}{2} Plugging in the values and doing some more calculations will take you to v = 14 g R 3 \boxed{v =\sqrt{\frac{14gR}{3}}}

Can u explain how you have used conservation of energy while there is external force I.e; frictional force is acting on the system that is non conservative in nature.

Lucky Mohanty - 6 years, 2 months ago

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But the work done by frictional force is zero.

Kushal Patankar - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Yes you are right.😊😊😊😃😊

Lucky Mohanty - 6 years, 2 months ago
Akash Trehan
Mar 30, 2015

Hint: energy conservation is the fundamental law of nature!!!

What is the proof though? xD

Jatin Sharma - 4 years, 1 month ago

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