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Algebra Level 3

Find the distance between the below planes:

x 3 y + 3 z = 8 x-3y+3z=8

2 x 6 y + 6 z = 2 2x-6y+6z=2

Round your answer to the nearest tenth.


The answer is 1.6.

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2 solutions

Parth Sankhe
Nov 4, 2018

The normal vector of both the planes is i 3 j + 3 k i -3j+3k .

Assume any point on both the planes(A and B), calculate the distance between the two points, and mutiply it by cos θ \cos\theta to get the answer, where θ \theta is the angle between the normal vector and the A B AB vector.

For simplicity's sake, let A ( 8 , 0 , 0 ) A(8,0,0) and B ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) B(1,0,0) .

A B = 7 , B A = 7 i |AB|=7, BA=7i

cos θ = 7 0 + 0 7 1 + 9 + 9 \cos\theta=\frac {7-0+0}{√7\cdot \sqrt {1+9+9}} .

Thus, the distance between the two planes is 7 19 1.605 \frac {7}{√19}≈1.605 .

Le Anh
Nov 4, 2018

Divide the second plane equation by 2 to get the same normal vector (for easy calculations). Ans is |8-1|/(length of normal vector)

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