The Shape-Shifting Triangle- Part 2

Geometry Level 3

Say the area of an isosceles triangle with two sides, each equal to 3 3 units, is A A . Find the maximum value of A 2 A^{2} . Write the answer to two decimal places.

Try Part 1


The answer is 20.25.

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4 solutions

Daniel Liu
May 16, 2014

Let the angle between the two equal sides be θ \theta . The area of the triangle is thus 1 2 3 3 sin θ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot 3\cdot 3\cdot \sin \theta . This is maximized when sin θ = 1 \sin\theta=1 or θ = 9 0 \theta=90^{\circ} . Thus, the area A = 1 2 3 3 1 = 4.5 A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3\cdot 3\cdot 1=4.5 , and A 2 = 20.25 A^2=\boxed{20.25} .

I had a completely different approach, but this is much quicker!

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I did it this way as well. Could you post your solution so I can see what it was? I'd like to see the other approach.

Josh Speckman - 7 years ago

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My method was through Heron's Formula, finding a function for area with respect to the the unknown side, and finding the maximum.

Saadmaan Sakib
May 20, 2014

Well I did a lot of tough way to solve this! I used Calculas by formatting a function of A and a. By differentiating twice, I got A= 4.5

Then A^2 = 20.25

Agnes Fung
May 19, 2014

Area of triangle = 1 2 × \frac{1}{2} \times a b sin \sin c

a a and b b are fixed as 3 3 , so is 1 2 \frac{1}{2}

all that is left is finding the maximum sin \sin c , and we know sin 9 0 = 1 \sin 90^ \circ = 1

The maximum area A A would be 1 2 × \frac{1}{2} \times a b sin 9 0 = 4.5 \sin 90^ \circ = 4.5

A 2 = 4. 5 2 = 20.25 A^2 = 4.5^2 = 20.25

for some reason an answer of 20 works for this problem?....

I originally knew it had to be 90 degrees, but forgot to square it and so it didn't appear to be the largest area! woops

Asher Joy - 7 years ago

Very simple and good solution to the problem,thanks

K.K.GARG,India

Krishna Garg - 6 years, 12 months ago
Adarsh Kumar
May 18, 2014

We can find the area of a triangle using this formula:1/2•length of one side •length of the other side•sin of the angle between them.Here,1/2•3•3•sin(angle).Now we know that the maximum value of sin(angle) is when that angle is 90.

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